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Varmt hjerte og kaldt blod. En kontrastiv analyse av uttrykk for følelser basert på indre organer og kroppsvæsker i polsk og norsk

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Horbowicz P.

Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia

2009

vol. 10

169-180

The following paper investigates the nature of idiomatic expressions for emotions and analyses them in Polish and Norwegian. Emotions are a phenomenon universal for all human beings, yet their perception and expression differs across cultures. It seems to be a tendency in all languages to ‘somatize’ emotions, that is to place them in the human body, the nearest reference point. However, explaining this tendency by physiology is not always plausible as shown in the conducted study on expressions using internal organs and bodily liquids in Polish and Norwegian. Expressions that bear most similarity between languages coming from the same culture circle are not those motivated by physiology, but by culture, as for example those originating from Hippocratic humoral doctrine. Metaphorical mechanisms, claimed by some linguists to be universal, for example the so called container metaphor, are also to be found in the analyzed material. It has been proven that culture can influence the construction and perception of emotions. The language of emotions, which by default is a part of culture, calls therefore for more attention from researchers in all fields dealing with this topic.

Die deutschen Ausdrücke irgendein und irgendwann und ihre tschechischen Äquivalente

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Štícha F.

Linguistica Pragensia

2016

vol. 26

issue 1

19-34

This article gives an insight into the complicated network of communicative functions of the German indefiniteness intensifier irgend- and its Czech functional counterparts. Attention is focused on the indefinite irgendein and its very specific pronominal functions, as they manifest themselves in its Czech functional equivalents. A search in the parallel corpus InterCorp v8 German and Czech of the Czech National Corpus has yielded 13 different word equivalents of the German irgendein, one zero equivalent, and, accidentally, some other, non-pronominal counterparts. The author tries to point out some interdependencies between a particular function of the indefinite item and the sort of the context it is used in.

Der Artikel berichtet über die Vielfalt der kommunikativen Funktionen dieser deutschen Wörter mit Bedeutung eines Indefinitpronomens. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit ist den spezifischen semantischen und textuellenFunktionen des irgendein gewidmet, wie diese den Übersetzungsäquivalenten im Parallelkorpus Deutsch — Tschechisch des Tschechischen Nationalkorpus zu entnehmen sind. Insgesamt sind 13 Wortentsprechungen, eine Null-Entsprechung, und — durch Zufall — einige andere tschechische Äquivalente des deutschen irgendein gefunden.

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1 Štícha F.

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Varmt hjerte og kaldt blod. En kontrastiv analyse av uttrykk for følelser basert på indre organer og kroppsvæsker i polsk og norsk

Die deutschen Ausdrücke irgendein und irgendwann und ihre tschechischen Äquivalente