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Konwencjonalność tekstów współczesnej piosenki estradowej. Analiza syntagmatyczno-stylistyczna

100%
Gajda P.
Język Polski
|
2014
|
vol. 94
|
issue 4
330-342
PL
Autorka omawia zjawiska językowe świadczące o konwencjonalności współczesnej piosenki estradowej. Analizie poddaje również zjawiska będące przejawem dążenia do odświeżenia gatunku. Punktem wyjścia prowadzonych rozważań jest charakterystyka stylu współczesnej piosenki estradowej oparta na badaniach płaszczyzny syntaktycznej. Uwaga autorki koncentruje się szczególnie na związkach składniowych konstytuowanych przez leksemy o najwyższej frekwencji oraz na produktywności syntaktycznej leksemów tworzących struktury dwuskładnikowe.
EN
In the article Paulina Gajda presents some linguistic phenomena which prove the conventionality of contemporary stage songs. She also analyses some attempts to break with the convention. However, her starting point is the description of the stylistics of contemporary stage songs. The author’s attention is especially focused on syntactic structures formed by the most frequently used constituents as well as syntactic productivity of lexemes in two-part collocations.
2

Truth, reality and science in the views of American pragmatists with regard to Charles S. Peirce and William James

70%
Kusaj M.
Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne
|
2015
|
vol. 17
71 - 83
EN
Charles Peirce is considered one of the greatest logicians in the entire recorded history of mankind. Peirce, in a consistent and free from naive realism way, showed the superiority of the scientifi c method over other methods of overcoming doubts and verifi cation of the common, but unsubstantiated views. According to Peirce, scientifi c paradigm imposes a fl owchart that can be divided into three consecutive phases. First, the initial conjecture is making or formulating hypotheses. The next two — induction and deduction — are designed to examine a particular segment of reality and verify the initial assumptions. Driven by rationality in each of these phases, one has to bear in mind the economy and efficiency of research. Published in 1907, Pragmatism constitutes an ideological manifesto in which William James presented six main approaches to the concept of pragmatism: the theory of truth, the theory of meaning, the overall achievements of knowledge, a metaphysical point of view, the method of solving philosophical disputes, and fi nally, a kind of philosophical temperament of researcher. The truth, according to James, is a kind of good, like e.g. health, happiness and money. The truth leads man to useful concepts and terms in a given situation while protecting him from the wrong, fruitless and futile way of thinking. Truth is not absolute. The criterion for the truth is its usefulness for man. A large part of the views of American pragmatists found their way into the currently dominant scientifi c paradigm. The contribution of these thinkers to the development of the theory of science as such, cannot therefore be questioned.
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