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1

Ocena atrakcyjności wizualnej krajobrazu wybranych obszarów Polski

100%

Podhorodecka K.

Turyzm

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2016

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vol. 26

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issue 2

33-38

PL

W artykule poddano analizie zdjęcia krajobrazów naturalnych rożnych obszarów Polski. Analizowane zdjęcia prezentowały krajobraz: nizinny, wyżynny, pojezierny, górski, wybrzeża klifowego oraz wybrzeża mierzejowego. Wybrano także zdjęcia ze zróżnicowanym krajobrazem naturalnym, a więc łączące rożne krajobrazy. Celem autorki artykułu było uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytania: czy turyści wyżej cenią krajobraz przyrodniczy, który jest bardziej zróżnicowany?, czy jest różnica między oceną krajobrazu dokonywaną przez kobiety i mężczyzn?, czy turyści krajowi różnią się w ocenie krajobrazu od turystów zagranicznych? Badanie było realizowane w grupie 174 studentów kierunków „geografia” i „gospodarka przestrzenna” oraz wśród studentów zagranicznych, którzy przyjechali do Polski w ramach programu Erasmus. Badanie było przeprowadzone od października 2015 r. do maja 2016 r.

2

Podlasie w świetle współczesnych badań nad geografią historyczną wielkiego księstwa litewskiego (do 1569 r.)

88%

Pytasz-Kołodziejczyk A.

Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie

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2019

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issue 1 (303)

3-24

EN

Historical geography, treated as a separate auxiliary science of history, gives historians the opportunity to recreate the past of a specific region in the field of settlement and economic activity of people, as well as territorial changes of states and their administrative divisions. It should be emphasized that the development of Podlasie in terms of settlement and economics, especially politics, was inseparably connected with the conditions of the local geographical environment. Their reconstruction, especially in term of the natural landscape of the region, is the starting point for any consideration of the historical geography of the area (similar to other areas subjected to historical analyses) leading through the reconstruction of the cultural landscape to reconstruct its historical and political landscape. It is therefore the initial stage of any research on the settlement, economy and political history of the region, and is quite often omitted in the analyses carried out by historians. The subject of the article is a wide panorama of contemporary achievements of researchers focusing their interest on the reconstruction of the historical and geographical landscape of Podlasie until the end of the 16th century with a particular emphasis on the natural landscape and an outline of research postulates in relation to the region’s analysis of the landscape. This will make it possible to complement its unique past characteristic of the borderland, a crucible in which nations, cultures and religions were mixed together, creating a unique social, political and economic structure.

3

PARK KULTUROWY JAKO FORMA OBSZAROWEJ OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW

75%

Myczkowski Z. J.

Ochrona Zabytków

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2007

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issue 2

105-116

EN

Observing the protection of the landscape in the world, Europe and Poland one might declare that the variety of the landscape is “matched” by the diversity and great number of the forms of its protection. The landscape is physiognomy – an expression of the natural environment, a reflection of all the phenomena transpiring on the surface of the Earth. The environment – both natural and cultural – is decisive for the identity of a given place, while its external expression is the landscape. It is impossible to conceal or ignore the landscape, although one can be more or less sensitive to its beauty or at least order. The landscape always affects man, even if only his subconsciousness. In our surrounding we are dealing with a natural landscape, the product of Nature, and a cultural landscape, created by human intellect and hands; as a rule, however, we encounter their assorted, adverse or positive, mutual permeation. Gutersohn was right when he wrote that the landscape is the expression of man’s economy, Favourable economy comprises the foundation of a harmonious landscape, while bad economy – a devastated landscape, and vice versa: the devastation of the landscape reflects bad economy. The protection of Nature as if precedes the protection of historical monuments; the latest version of the statute on the protection of Nature of 16 April 2004 defined landscape merits as the ecological, aesthetic or cultural qualities of a given area together with the associated lay of the land, and the products and components of the natural environment moulded by the forces of Nature or man’s activity. For the sake of their protection article 16 confirmed the regional protection of the landscape, established at the beginning of the 1980s, which consists in the landscape park; according to its statutory definition, it encompasses an area protected owing to its natural and landscape values for the sake of the preservation and popularisation of those merits in the conditions of balanced development. At present, there are more than 120 such parks in Poland, which constitute over 7% of the total area of the country. In turn, the statute on the protection and care of historical monuments of 23 July 2003 described the cultural landscape as space historically shaped due to man’s activity, and containing products of civilisation or natural elements. Numerous milieus have shown great interest in preparing instruments serving both the revival of the merits of cultural heritage and their exploitation for the sake of economic activisation, specially the progress of tourism. The initiation of such undertakings will benefit from a presentation of the synthesis: Zasady tworzenia i zarządzania dla parków kulturowych oraz sporządzania planów ich ochrony (The Principles of the Establishment and Administration for Cultural Parks and the Conception of Plans for their Improvement), which constitutes auxiliary material both for units of communal territorial self-governments and conservation services as well as town planners, landscape architects, rural studies experts, architects and historians of art. These principles were commissioned by the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, and accepted in October 2005 by the State Council for the Protection of Historical Monuments, working alongside the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. On the one hand, the statute provides communal self-governments and their organisational units as well as conservation services relatively considerable flexibility in these ventures; on the other hand, it leaves certain things unsaid as regards the crux of the matter and its implementation. Deciding to face the increasingly distinctly accentuated social needs, the Institute of Landscape Architecture at the Cracow Polytechnic, cooperating with the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, undertook the completion of the above-mentioned Zasady. The indicated proposal does not comprise a regulation defining the necessity of devising a collection of strictly determined documents or inaugurating the indispensable activity demanded by law. At the present stage of the first steps made by the self-governments and the conservators of monuments together with specialists and social groups cooperating in the establishment of cultural parks, it is difficult or outright impossible to foresee what sort of conservation, social, economic and organisational problems will have to be tackled. Zasady indicates a certain scenario of issues and activity, conceived according to the ”step by step” principle, which in the nearest future will be probably improved in the course of winning experiences provided by the creation of cultural parks in Poland.

4

Koreański krajobraz sukcesu? „Cud nad rzeką Han” w kinie Lee Chang-donga

63%

Halor M.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Arte et Educatione

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2023

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vol. 18

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issue 376

89-100

EN

This article explores the works of Korean director Lee Chang-dong from a landscape studies perspective. It describes the urban and natural settings that create the backdrop for the characters and their stories. The films are analysed chronologically, offering a critical perspective on the author's view of his homeland's rapid economic, social, and political changes. These changes often leave the less fortunate or those who refuse to conform to societal pressures on the fringes of society

PL

W artykule przedstawiono twórczość koreańskiego reżysera Lee Chang-donga analizowaną z perspektywy landscape studies. Przywołano obrazy przestrzeni miejskich i naturalnych tworzących otoczenie dla bohaterów jego dzieł i ich historii. Poddano analizie dzieła filmowe w chronologicznym porządku ich ukazywania się, przybliżając krytyczne spojrzenie autora na szalone tempo zmian gospodarczych, społecznych i politycznych zachodzących w jego ojczyźnie, które pozostawia część mieszkańców, tych mniej zaradnych lub nie chcących się poddać dyktatowi przemian, na marginesie społeczeństwa.

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1 Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Arte et Educatione

1 Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie

1 Ochrona Zabytków

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1 Halor M.

1 Myczkowski Z. J.

1 Podhorodecka K.

1 Pytasz-Kołodziejczyk A.

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Ocena atrakcyjności wizualnej krajobrazu wybranych obszarów Polski

Podlasie w świetle współczesnych badań nad geografią historyczną wielkiego księstwa litewskiego (do 1569 r.)

PARK KULTUROWY JAKO FORMA OBSZAROWEJ OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW

Koreański krajobraz sukcesu? „Cud nad rzeką Han” w kinie Lee Chang-donga