Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 2

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  kresowizm
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The study focuses on combining numerals dwa, trzy and cztery with nouns, in particular the constructions like niedziel dwie, where the noun - being the subject which is counted - has the form of plural genitive. Constructions like that, contemporarily treated as incorrect, occurred already in the Old Polish language and became very common in the 16th–18th centuries. In t he 19th century, t hey were rather rare, and in the 20th and 21st centuries they have been preserved only in the area of the Eastern borderland. The reason for the occurrence of such constructions was primarily the impact of the paradigm of numerals from 5 upwards. The genitive form of the noun was also to a large extent determined by the order in which the noun was pushed before the numeral. In the Eastern borderland it was also the influence of Eastern Slavic languages that contributed to the discussed phenomenon - it is also the actual reason for preservation of this construction until today in the Eastern areas.
PL
-
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu są regionalizmy i dialektyzmy leksykalne występujące w języku familijnym Joachima Lelewela, wybitnego historiografa pierwszej połowy XIX w. Podstawę materiałową stanowi 319 listów pisanych z wielu miejsc pobytu historyka w różnych okresach jego życia do najbliższych. Podstawowym założeniem badawczym jest teza o społecznych determinantach języka osobniczego jednostki, przy czym za najważniejszą dla każdego osobnika w procesie socjalizacji i akwizycji języka grupę odniesienia uznaje się rodzinę. W opracowaniu materiału językowego zastosowano metodę opisująco rejestrującą i statystyczną. Celem szkicu jest nie tylko przedstawienie leksyki zakwalifikowanej jako regionalna lub gwarowa, ale także wskazanie jej roli w języku familijnym uczonego i ustalenie pól semantycznych najbardziej obciążonych słownictwem uwarunkowanym geograficznie.
EN
This article analyses regionalisms and dialectisms occurring in the family language of Joachim Lelewel, an outstanding historiographer of the first half of the nineteenth century. The material includes 319 letters written from many places of stay by the historian to his relatives in various periods of his life. The basic research assumption is the thesis concerning the social determinants of a person’s individual language, while the most important reference group for each individual in the process of socialization and language acquisition is family. The descriptive-recording and statistical methods were used in the linguistic material development. The purpose of the review is not only to present lexis classified as regional or dialectal, but also to indicate its role in the scholar’s family language and to determine the semantic fields most influenced by geographically conditioned vocabulary.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.