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EN
The paper is a dispute with the theses propagated in 1930s about backwardness and primitivism of Polish press advertising. The analysis of a series of texts published in the Warsaw’s weekly “Kobieta Współczesna” [Modern Woman] between October 1931 and November 1932 indicates astonishing similarity to the methods used in the USA by Edward L. Bernays, the father of 'public relations', in 1928-1929. The texts camouflaged as feature articles about fashion, good manners and decency or quasi stories and health warnings are aiming to create in female readers positive associations between smoking cigarettes (and the names of particular brands) and elegance, modernity, liberation, sensuality and life in comfort. This crypto advertising strategy, modelled on the American method, is an example of deliberate actions which contributed to breaking the long-lasting social taboo on smoking in public by woman in the Interwar Years. In order to gain access to new markets for particular products these actions have changed culture.
PL
Artykuł ma na celu zaprezentowanie problematyki kryptoreklamy na tle przepisów ustawy o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji. W pracy przedstawiono analizę zagadnień związanych z reklamą, kryptoreklamą oraz czynem nieuczciwej konkurencji. Następnie scharakteryzowano kryptoreklamę jako czyn nieuczciwej konkurencji. Skupiono się również na problematyce kryptoreklamy w mediach społecznościowych. Opisano odpowiedzialność cywilną przedsiębiorcy za popełnienie czynu nieuczciwej konkurencji w zakresie kryptoreklamy. Wskazano na problemy ze stworzeniem jednolitej definicji reklamy. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy negatywnie oceniono brak kompleksowego aktu prawnego regulującego zwalczanie nieuczciwych praktyk rynkowych. Niniejszy artykuł opiera się w głównej mierze na ustawie o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji, a także na polskich i unijnych aktach prawnych, orzeczeniach sądowych, literaturze naukowej i rekomendacjach stworzonych przez rządowe oraz pozarządowe organizacje.
EN
This article presents the issue of surreptitious advertising against the background of the provisions of the Act on Combatting Unfair Competition. The paper presents an analysis of issues related to advertising, surreptitious advertising and the act of unfair competition. Surreptitious advertising is thus characterized as an act of unfair competition. The author also focused on the issue of surreptitious advertising n social media, which is a relatively new phenomenon that raises doubts in legal terms. The paper also describes the civil liability of entrepreneurs for committing an act of unfair competition in the field of surreptitious advertising. Problems with the creation of a uniform definition of advertising are indicated, which in turn cause difficulties in determining the definition and scope of surreptitious advertising. As a result of the analysis, the lack of a comprehensive legal act regulating the fight against unfair market practices and applicable to all trading participants was negatively assessed. This article is based mainly on the Act on Combatting Unfair Competition of 16th April 1993, as well as Polish and EU legal acts, court decisions, scientific literature, and also codes and recommendations created by governmental and non-governmental organizations.
EN
In the article, the author describes randomly chosen websites of law firms. Since, according to the Polish law, lawyers should not advertise their services, she analyzed whether these websites truly contained no advertising material. Additionally, the author examined the complexity of the language of such websites. She used modern software called Jasnopis, which determines text difficulty (fogginess) with the use of various parameters. The author noticed that the language of law firm websites did not meet the criteria for simple language and that it was also strongly persuasive. These observations allowed to conclude that the authors of these texts concentrated more on the impressive function of the text that the informative function.
PL
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PL
Celem niniejszej pracy jest przybliżenie czytelnikowi problemów prawnych związanych z reklamami internetowymi. Autor w sposób przystępny przybliża znaczenie reklamy w gospodarce oraz ekonomii. Wskazuje, iż w obecnie coraz większe znaczenie ma reklama internetowa, której udział w rynku reklamy stale ulega zwiększeniu. Autor nakreśla możliwe problemy prawne wynikające z faktu umieszczenia przepisów prawa reklamowego w wielu aktach prawnych. Przybliża treść i znaczenie przepisów niezbędnych do prawidłowej analizy problematyki prawnej reklamy w aspekcie ekonomicznym.
EN
The aim of this study is to introduce reader with legal problems related to advertising in the Internet. The author in an accessible way introduces importance of advertising in the economy. It is also indicated that today Internet advertising is becoming increasingly important and it’s market share is constantly increasing. The author outlines possible legal problems resulting from the fact of placing legal provisions related to advertising in multiple legal acts. It has been also presented the content and meaning of the provisions necessary for the proper analysis of the legal issues of advertising in the economic aspect.
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