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Język Polski
|
2020
|
vol. 100
|
issue 1
107-121
PL
Artykuł omawia obecność przysłów w polskich krzyżówkach. Autor przeprowadza analizę bogatego materiału badawczego w celu opisania różnych aspektów wyzyskania materiału paremicznego w zadaniach szaradziarskich. Ilościowe i jakościowe badanie materiału krzyżówkowego obejmuje przegląd kategorii frazeologicznych obecnych w krzyżówkach, typy paremii, wyznaczenie miejsc paremicznych w zbiorach krzyżówek i poszczególnych zadań, a także omówienie typów objaśnień i rodzaje haseł paremicznych. Autor dostrzega wiele podobieństw między technikami stosowanymi przez twórców krzyżówek a sposobami użycia przysłów w innych kontekstach. Artykuł stanowi uzupełnienie badań nad współczesnym użyciem przysłów w języku polskim.
EN
The article discusses the presence of proverbs in Polish crossword puzzles. The author undertakes an analysis of the rich paremic material with an eye to describing different aspects of proverb use in crossword puzzles. The quantitative and qualitative examination includes such issues as: phraseological categories, proverbial types, paremic loci, types of paremic clues and answers. The authors points out certain similaties between the use of proverbs in crosswords and other contexts. The article hopes to contribute to the examination of Polish proverbs in contemporary communication.
EN
The article attempts to analyse the definitions of crossword entries belonging to the craft terminology, which have been registered in two internet lexicons. For 7 names of craftsmanship customs performers there have been allocated 97 crossword definitions The analysis of crossword terms allowed to formulate conclusions concerning both the structure of the given definitions and the way craftsmen are perceived by language users. The definitions are formulated in several ways and the base of the formed words is the vocabulary belonging to the general Polish language, with rare usage of colloquial vocabulary and local dialect. The semantic analysis of the gathered crosswords definitions enables the reconstruction of the positive image of both: craftsmanship and craftsmen. It also shows the way the crosswords authors interpret the before mentioned part of the reality.
EN
The article attempts to analyse the definitions of crossword entries belonging to the craft terminology, which have been registered in two internet lexicons. 7 names of craft in wood activity performers have been recorded, for which 75 crossword definitions have been allocated. The analysis of crossword terms allows to formulate conclusions concerning both the structure of the given definitions and the way craftsmen are perceived by language users. The definitions are formulated in several ways and the building material of most of them is the vocabulary belonging to the general Polish language. Technical terms, colloquial vocabulary and figurative word meanings are also used. The terms from crossword entries create the image of handicraftsmen in wood as esteemed professionals, skilled craftsmen, who know how to make unique custom made products.
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