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EN
The article presents the vital statistics of the population of the town of Pleszew in 1751– –1793. The source materials were birth certificate registers from Pleszew parish and city records. In order to analyze the collected material it was imperative to assess the value of the research sources. The results indicate that the birth certificate registers were carefully main¬tained and in accordance with the prevailing rules but with short breaks in the registration. An analysis of marriages has shown that the most popular months for concluding this sac¬rament were January and February. The article also discusses the influx of German popu¬lation in the vicinity of Pleszew and its consequences. The author draws attention to the accumulation of marriage vows in January and February, the consequence of which was the highest number of births between January and March. Comments are provided on the issue of naming. The mortality rate in the population has been analyzed. This article attempts to present the fate of selected Pleszew families in order to prove that vital records also allow to reconstruct family trees. To further study this issue, however, the scope of the source needs to be broadened.
EN
The article presents the possibilities of using parish registers and town records in genealogical research, and also reveals the related problems. The material covers the period from the 17th to the 18th century. As an example, source materials concerning Pleszew, a town located in the province of Wielkopolska, were used. The reliability of keeping all types of parish books of the Pleszew parish was assessed. The resource of data contained in the records and genealogical problems were characterized, including: determining the basic dates of a person's life, a narrow resource of names given at baptism, the criterion of surname identity or the translation of names. The second part presents the possibilities of using the records of the municipal office in the genealogy based on specific examples that contain information not available in register books.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia możliwości wykorzystania metryk parafialnych oraz ksiąg miejskich w badaniach genealogicznych, a także ujawnia wiążące się z tym problemy. Materiał obejmuje okres od XVII do XVIII wieku. Za przykład posłużyły materiały źródłowe dotyczące Pleszewa, miasta położonego na terenie prowincji wielkopolskiej. Oceniona została rzetelność prowadzenia wszystkich typów ksiąg metrykalnych parafii Pleszew. Scharakteryzowany został zasób danych zawartych w metrykaliach oraz problemy genealogiczne, takie, jak: ustalenie podstawowych dat z życia człowieka, wąski zasób imion nadawanych przy chrzcie, kryterium identyczności nazwiska czy tłumaczenie imion. W drugiej części zostały zaprezentowane możliwości wykorzystania w genealogii wytworów kancelarii miejskiej na konkretnych przykładach, które zawierają informacje niedostępne w księgach metrykalnych.
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