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EN
The paper presents preliminary results of research on the crown chancery of Ladislaus IV Vasa based on 12 books of inscription of the Crown Metrica (Metrica Regni), which reflect one particular aspect of the chancery’s work, namely recording the acts issued by the Office of the King. The offices of chancellor and deputy chancellor were held consecutively by six persons, most prominently by J. Zadzik, P. Gembicki, and J. Ossoliński. The chanceries had retained their modus operandi since the reign of Sigismund III. Every new deputy chancellor took staff members over from the departing chancellor. With time, small groups of royal secretaries in the chanceries grew in importance, the volume of recorded documents decreased, and more documents were made in Polish (14%) as compared to the dominant Latin. Anyway, throughout the reign of Ladislaus IV the chancery created a total of 70000 documents, being most active during the Diet’s sessions
PL
The paper presents preliminary results of research on the crown chancery of Ladislaus IV Vasa based on 12 books of inscription of the Crown Metrica (Metrica Regni), which reflect one particular aspect of the chancery’s work, namely recording the acts issued by the Office of the King. The offices of chancellor and deputy chancellor were held consecutively by six persons, most prominently by J. Zadzik, P. Gembicki, and J. Ossoliński. The chanceries had retained their modus operandi since the reign of Sigismund III. Every new deputy chancellor took staff members over from the departing chancellor. With time, small groups of royal secretaries in the chanceries grew in importance, the volume of recorded documents decreased, and more documents were made in Polish (14%) as compared to the dominant Latin. Anyway, throughout the reign of Ladislaus IV the chancery created a total of 70000 documents, being most active during the Diet’s sessions
PL
Przechowywane w Archiwum Głównym Akt Dawnych tomy 183 i 186 Metryki Koronnej zawierają wpisy dokumentów wystawionych z formułą relacyjną kanclerza Piotra Gembickiego. W księdze nr 183 są wpisy 142 dokumentów wystawionych w 1638 r., natomiast w księdze nr 186 znajduje się 496 wpisów dokumentów wystawionych od 28 stycznia 1639 r. do 11 grudnia 1641 r. Dokumenty zarejestrowane w tych księgach nie stanowią jednak kompletu wszystkich wystawionych przez królewską kancelarię w tym czasie. Aż 2/3 wpisów znajdujących się w obu księgach dotyczy nadań i zezwolenia na obrót królewszczyznami. Dalsze 16% wpisów to nadania urzędów i innych funkcji (np. serwitora królewskiego), a także włączenia wybranych osób do grona dworzan królewskich. Kolejne 13% wpisów dotyczy różnorodnych nadań królewskich, np. dla miast należących do magnatów bądź dostojników kościelnych. Pozostała niewielka liczba wpisów, to oblaty i potwierdzenia transakcji (np. kupna-sprzedaży dóbr między mieszczanami oraz instytucjami kościelnymi), potwierdzenia dawnych przywilejów królewskich wydanych dla miast, cechów rzemieślniczych, klasztorów, profesorów Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego itp. Wśród odbiorców dokumentów królewskich zarejestrowanych w księgach nr 183 i 186 Metryki Koronnej przeważają liczebnie przedstawiciele szlachty i magnaterii. Ważną grupą odbiorców dokumentów królewskich były też miasta królewskie i prywatne oraz cechy rzemieślnicze, a także instytucje kościelne i duchowni. Odbiorcami zaledwie pojedynczych dokumentów byli chłopi (włościanie).
EN
Volumes 183 and 186 of the Crown Metrica, preserved in the Central Archives of Historical Records, contain entries of documents issued under chancellory control of Piotr Gembicki. Volume No. 183 contains entries of 142 documents issued in 1638, and volume No. 186 contains 496 entries of documents issued between 28 January 1639 and 11 December 1641. Documents listed in these volumes, however, do not constitute a complete list of all documents issued by the royal chancery in that period. As much as 2/3 of entries in both books pertain to endowments and permits for sale of crown lands. Further 16% of entries are appointments to offices and other functions (e.g. royal appointments for tradesmen), as well as including selected persons in the group of royal courtiers. 13% of entries pertain to various royal endowments, e.g. for towns belonging to magnates or Church dignitaries. The remaining small number of entries are oblata and confirmations of transactions (e.g. purchase/sale of goods between burghers and Church institutions), confirmations of previous royal privileges granted to towns, guilds of artisans, monasteries, professors of Kraków University, etc. In terms of numbers, most recipients of royal documents registered in Crown Metrica volumes 183 and 186 are nobles and magnates. Another important group of recipients of royal documents were also royal and private towns and guilds of artisans, as well as Church institutions and members of the clergy. There are only a few isolated cases of documents issued to peasants
EN
Volumes 183 and 186 of the Crown Metrica, preserved in the Central Archives of Historical Records, contain entries of documents issued under chancellory control of Piotr Gembicki. Volume No. 183 contains entries of 142 documents issued in 1638, and volume No. 186 contains 496 entries of documents issued between 28 January 1639 and 11 December 1641. Documents listed in these volumes, however, do not constitute a complete list of all documents issued by the royal chancery in that period. As much as 2/3 of entries in both books pertain to endowments and permits for sale of crown lands. Further 16% of entries are appointments to offices and other functions (e.g. royal appointments for tradesmen), as well as including selected persons in the group of royal courtiers. 13% of entries pertain to various royal endowments, e.g. for towns belonging to magnates or Church dignitaries. The remaining small number of entries are oblata and confirmations of transactions (e.g. purchase/sale of goods between burghers and Church institutions), confirmations of previous royal privileges granted to towns, guilds of artisans, monasteries, professors of Kraków University, etc. In terms of numbers, most recipients of royal documents registered in Crown Metrica volumes 183 and 186 are nobles and magnates. Another important group of recipients of royal documents were also royal and private towns and guilds of artisans, as well as Church institutions and members of the clergy. There are only a few isolated cases of documents issued to peasants
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