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Content available remote

Utracone księgozbiory

100%
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2020
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vol. 74
|
issue 1-2 (328-329)
250-257
PL
Artykuł dotyczy wartości archiwów i księgozbiorów osób uprawiających naukę jako źródeł do historii recepcji nowych metodologii, nawiązywania kontaktów, zdobywania trudno dostępnych publikacji, tworzenia środowisk współpracujących ze sobą ponad granicami państw i systemów politycznych. zagadnieniem odrębnym są wpisywane do książek dedykacje a także marginalia i podkreślenia. Badanie księgozbiorów pozwala śledzić przebieg naukowych dyskusji nieutrwalonych w oficjalnych wystąpieniach i publikacjach.
EN
The article is about the value of archives and book collections belonging to scholars and conceived as sources for the history of the reception of new methodologies, the establishment of contexts, obtaining publications difficult to access, and the creation of milieus cooperating beyond all state frontiers and political systems. A distinct problem involves dedications inscribed in books as well as notes on margins and underlining. Studying book collections makes it feasible to follow the course of scientific discussions not recorded in official appearances and publications.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wybranych starodruków, będących spuścizną Eustachego i Marii Potockich z Radzynia Podlaskiego, a jednocześnie początkiem księgozbioru Biblioteki Wilanowskiej. Kluczową część stanowi bibliologiczny i ikonograficzny opis ksiąg pozostałych po tym znaczącym w historii I Rzeczpospolitej rodzie. W tym ostatnim skupiono się na oprawach, ozdobnikach i ubytkach woluminów oraz na odręcznych zapiskach, które w badanych obiektach informowały o właścicielach, a w przypadku Marii, o czasie i miejscu ich czytania. Opisując fascynację sztuką i książką, autorka ukazała zainteresowania kulturalne ówczesnej szlachty.
EN
The aim of this article was to show selected old prints, constituting the legacy of Eustachy and Maria Potocki from Radzyń Podlaski, and at the same time the nucleus of the book collection in the Wilanów Library. The key part is constituted by bibliological and iconographic descriptions of the books, which this so-important family in the history of the First Polish Republic has left. The latter includes a description of the book bindings, decorative ornaments, and lost volumes, as well as the hand-written notes, which in the objects examined were also telling, as they afforded information about the owners, especially Maria, and the place and time of their reading the books. Describing her fascination with arts and a particular book, the author showed the extent of cultural interest of the nobility of the time.
EN
The aim of this article is to describe the fortunes and functioning of the book collection of the Pawlikowski family created by Gwalbert Pawlikowski (1792–1852). This book collection, at first gathered in Medyka, later in Lviv, is one of the more valuable monuments of the book culture. In 1921 donated to the Ossolineum on the principle of separateness was placed outside the Polish borders after 1945. Its profile, history and fortunes are closely connected with the Polish state as a testimony of changes at first in Galicia, later in the whole country.
EN
Evangelical-Augsburg Community in Warsaw had two libraries during its existence: church library and synod library. Works on classification of the archival materials of the church were launched after the end of World War I and this caused that the books in the collection were also given attention. The church library was very poor. More books were owned by synod’s library which was organized earlier. The collection remained under the control of the notary of the Church College, who also was in charge of the church archive. In the first of the libraries, i.e. church library, books were divided into four separate sections, marked by the letters of the alphabet. These sections were divided into groups with sequential numbers: I-XVI. The Synod library books were arranged according to the subject matter in 30 sections. A library preserved in AGAD is only a small percentage of the former large collection of two libraries. Currently, under the name "Library" are preserved 153 items: books (including old prints), brochures, advertising prints and magazines. The most valuable item from the collection of the Synod library is so called The Radziwiłł Bible, translation of the Bible made by the Calvinist environment, completed in 1563. Among items from the former library special attention deserves Cantionale by Fr. Kraiński [Kancjonał Fr. Kraińskiego], second edition from 1604. In both libraries were relatively numerous copies of the journals related to and funded by the Evangelical Environmental: Forerunner of the Gospel and Evangelical Voice.
PL
Autorki artykułu stawiają dwie tezy. Pierwsza mówi o misji udostępniania wytworów kultury, która przyświecała hrabiemu Raczyńskiemu w momencie fundacji w 1829 r. biblioteki oraz o aktualności tej misji w funkcjonowaniu oddziałów muzealnych Biblioteki Raczyńskich: Muzeum Literackiego Henryka Sienkiewicza (MLHS) i Mieszkania-Pracowni Kazimiery Iłłakowiczówny (MPKI). W drugiej tezie autorki dowodzą, że księgozbiory obu placówek są specyficzne – zawierają wyjątkowe książki oraz same jako całości mogą stać się obiektem badań literaturoznawców oraz językoznawców. Artykuł zawiera informacje na temat powstania Biblioteki Raczyńskich oraz ufundowania jej oddziałów muzealnych. W swoich analizach autorki dzielą księgozbiory na trzy zasadnicze kategorie: pozycje ofiarowane przez darczyńców, książki wyróżniające się wyglądem, utwory stworzone przez patronów placówek oraz dodatkową kategorię dla MPKI – książki stanowiące warsztat pracy pisarskiej. W obrębie tych kategorii wyróżnione i opisane zostały najbardziej interesujące pozycje.
EN
In the autumn of 2009 the Jagiellonian Library became the depositary of a large, valuable and interesting collection of printed books from the library of the Camaldolese Monastery in Bielany (Krakow). The work on processing the collection began almost immediately after all the prints had been taken over by the Jagiellonian Library. Two groups of employees have been involved in the work, both from the Resource Processing Department and the Antique Books Department, in line with the natural division into modern and old prints. The Camaldolese collection from Bielany has been enclosed in the monastery and unavailable to most readers; now the very books which for many years have been the source of knowledge, assistance and cognitive tools to a narrow circle of monks may be accessed by all interested persons. In the next year, after basic processing of the collection, the books will create an extremely interesting research opportunity.
PL
Od jesieni 2009 roku Biblioteka Jagiellońska stała się depozytariuszem obszernej, cennej i bardzo interesującej kolekcji druków pochodzących z biblioteki Klasztoru Ojców Kamedułów na krakowskich Bielanach. Opracowanie księgozbioru zostało rozpoczęte niemal bezpośrednio po przejęciu wszystkich druków przez Bibliotekę Jagiellońską. Do opracowania zaangażowano dwie grupy pracowników, rekrutujących się z Oddziału Opracowania Zbiorów bądź z Oddziału Starych Druków, zgodnie z naturalnym podziałem na druki nowe i starodruki. Biblioteka kamedułów z  Bielan była przez stulecia zamknięta za  klauzurą i niedostępna dla większości czytelników, lecz teraz książki, które przez wiele lat stanowiły źródło wiedzy, pomoc i środek poznawczy dla wąskiego grona zakonników, mogą w rozmaity sposób służyć wszystkim zainteresowanym. W przyszłym roku, po zakończeniu podstawowej części opracowania tego zbioru, otworzy się niezwykle interesujące pole badawcze, jakim będzie możliwość pracy nad całością kolekcji.
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Content available

Dzieje biblioteki Arystotelesa

61%
EN
Reading in Hellas developed quite slowly in the first period of the book development. However, more and more people read and possessed books. History reveals that ancient Greeks possessed small book collections. One of them was Aristotle of Stagira who is considered to be the first real book collector. His library held 143 works in 400 books. Before his death, he bequeathed his whole book collection to Teofrast of Eresos. In the course of time the library “changed hands”. It even became the part of Sulla’s war loot and hence it was in Rome. The library in Alexandria also possessed a substantial part of Aristotle’s books. After the collapse of Greece, Aristotle’s writings were kept in Syria. In the 4th century in Mesopotamia and then Aristotle’s writings along with other Greek philosophers were read in Arabia. The expansion of his philosophy to the West was possible due to the expansion of the Mahomet’s followers to the Pyrenees Peninsula. Thanks to the Arab philosophers, Latin Europe became acquainted with Aristotle’s philosophical legacy. At the end of the 19th century Aristotle was the talk of the world of science due to the new archeological discoveries. Dry sands of the Egyptian desert preserved papyruses with the fragments of different ancient texts. And thus Aristotle’s “The Constitution of the Athenians” was discovered, the text whose title had been only known before this archeological find.
EN
„Our Past” is a periodical with plenty of interesting monographs, treatises, articles and reviews covering a wide range of issues and problems, which for years had an influence on the culture-forming development of the history of the Church in Poland. Analyzing the thematic content of “Our Past”, it can be noticed that in its pages there are a great number of articles on the religious orders and monastic life. The texts often focus on the organizational structure of the monastery, monastic and everyday life. The issue of books and monastic libraries is touched on only marginally. However, the analysed documents reveal that each monastery had at least one small library. Larger monasteries boasted rich collections of books. “Our Past” presents the libraries of the Basilians, Dominicans, Franciscans, Capuchins, Missionary Priests, Benedictines, Cistercians, Canons Regular. It also contains the material on convent libraries, among others, the ones of Bridgettines and female monastic schools. It should be emphasized that the studied articles are characterized by extremely broad scientific apparatus based on archive material and source documentation. Plenty of texts include a rich set of illustrations and photographs, which contributes to the vivid presentation of the mentioned issues.
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51%
XX
W ostatnich kilku latach zakon Kanoników Regularnych Laterańskich (CRL) z Kościoła Bożego Ciała na krakowskim Kazimierzu nie tylko obchodził 610 rocznicę przybycia do Krakowa, ale też cieszył się z wyniesienia ww. kościoła do godności bazyliki mniejszej, a także z kanonizacji św. Stanisława Kazimierczyka. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie księgozbioru i wybranych dzieł sztuki znajdujących się w Bibliotece CRL w Kościele Bożego Ciała na krakowskim Kazimierzu. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono dziełom takim jak rzeźby, zbiory dokumentów, modlitewniki czy mszały. Fakt, że Biblioteka CRL jest na co dzień niedostępna dla zwiedzających stanowi o dodatkowej wartości poznawczej dokonanego przeglądu.
EN
In the previous years the Canons Regular of the Lateran (C.R.L.) from the Corpus Christi church in Kazimierz, the old Jewish district in Cracow, celebrated a number of memorable events: the 610th anniversary of their presence in Poland, the church receiving the title of the smaller basilica, and the canonization of Saint Stanisław Kazimierczyk, who is buried inside the Corpus Christi church. The aim of this article is to present the book collection and other works of art which can be found inside this church in the library of C.R.L. Special attention has been dedicated to the masterpieces like sculptures, sets of documents, prayerbooks and missals. The fact that the library is closed for the public and very few people from outside have access to its collection makes such a review even more noteworthy.
Vox Patrum
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1983
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vol. 5
455-466
EN
Das referat wurde auf der Grundlage der Analyse erhaltengebliebener Bestandsverzeichnisse und Kataloge historischer Buchersammlungen ausgearbeitet.
EN
The article discusses the resources of the book collections of Friars Minor – Bernardines and Reformed Friars Minor – in light of the provenance notes of the 16th to 18th century. The content of the libraries presented in the article reflects the scope of intellectual interest of their owners.  Consequently, it allows us to reconstruct the order importance attached to areas of knowledge in monastery life and internal teachings.
PL
Artykuł omawia zasoby księgozbiorów Braci Mniejszych - bernardynów i reformatów - w świetle not proweniencyjnych w XVI-XVIII w. Zawartość bibliotek  przedstawiona w tym artykule stanowi odbicie zainteresowań intelektualnych ich właścicieli, a co za tym idzie, pozwala ustalić kolejność dziedzin wiedzy według ich znaczenia w życiu klasztorów i w wewnętrznym nauczaniu.
EN
The article presents the conclusions concerning the "Cracow" provenance of some volumes originating from the former Bernardines library in Karczówka, which are currently stored in the Major Seminary in Kielce. Since the beginning of its functioning (the begining of the 1630s), the convent of the Friars Minor, the Observants was in the posession of the old prints (including liturgical manuscripts probably) donated by the province monastery authorities, Cracow canons as well as university professors. The identification of the specific items of the collection has been possible due to preserved provenance entries as well as other entries indicating the particular item’s purpose.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje ustalenia dotyczące „krakowskiej” proweniencji niektórych woluminów z dawnej biblioteki bernardynów na Karczówce, które obecnie znajdują się w zasobie Biblioteki Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego w Kielcach. Konwent Braci Mniejszych Obserwantów posiadał od początku swojego funkcjonowania (lata 30. XVII w.) wiele starodruków (zapewne też rękopisów liturgicznych) przekazanych przez władze zakonne prowincji, jak również krakowskich kanoników i profesorów uniwersyteckich. Ich identyfikację umożliwiły zachowane proweniencje oraz inne notki, m.in. wskazujące na konkretne przeznaczenie.
EN
The article presents five books, which were in possession of the Rev. Benedykt Szamotulski (1620-1686), one of the most active Canons Regular of the Lateral in the seventeenth–century Republic of Poland, the parish priest of the St Peter and St Paul’s Church in the Antakalnis in Vilnius. These are the titles which were identified thanks to the ownership entries: Andreae Alciati Emblemata cum commentariis Claudii Minois I. C. Francisci Sanctii Brocensis et Notis Laurentii Pignorii Patavini… (published in Padua in 1621), Vox turturis seu de Florenti usque ad nostra tempora SS. Benedicti, Dominici, Francisci... (published in Cologne in 1638), Xenia et sermones problematicae cum paradoxis et baculo (published in Mainz in 1647), Practica prudentiae politicae et militaris in 246 axiomata congesta... (published in Vilnius in 1670) and Vitis mystica. Viti verae, quae Christus est... (published in Cologne in 1677). Although the mentioned books are typical examples of private libraries of Canons Regular of the Lateral, they were used by the Rev. Benedykt Szamotulski for designing the ideological program of the interior of the St Peter and St Paul’s Church in the Antakalnis in Vilnius. A particularly valuable book in the Rev Szamotulski’s library was Vox turturis seu de Florenti usque ad nostra tempora SS. Benedicti, Dominici, Francisci…,,. It was previously in possession of Władysław IV. The evidence of this ownership is superexlibris with the coat of arms of the House of Vasa with the Order of the Golden Fleece. So far, this book has not been mentioned in the literature on the book collections of the House of Vasa.
EN
Hieronim Pinocci (1612-1676), Italian merchant, councilman and diplomat, was also an owner of the one of the most precious book collection in Poland of that time. His books, probably dispersed not long after his death, have characteristic ownerships marks (numerus currens and mottos) which make them easy to identify. The aim of the article is to present small but valuable collection of Pinocci’s books recently identifi ed by the author at the Ossolineum library.
PL
Hieronim Pinocci (1612-1676), włoski kupiec, rajca krakowski i dyplomata, posiadał jeden z cenniejszych wówczas w Polsce księgozbiorów. Książki, prawdopodobnie rozproszone niedługo po jego śmierci, posiadają charakterystyczne znaki biblioteczne (numerus currens i motta), dzięki którym udaje je się zidentyfi kować. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie małej, lecz cennej, kolekcji Pinocciany zidentyfi kowanej przez autorkę w Ossolineum.
EN
Książę Witold Kazimierz Czartoryski urodził się 10 marca 1876 r. w Paryżu, umierając w 1911 r., mając 35 lat. Był synem Władysława Czartoryskiego (1828-1894) i jego drugiej żony – francuskiej księżniczki Małgorzaty Orleańskiej (1846-1893). Witold Kazimierz zebrał we Francji kolekcję ponad 25 000 książek o wyjątkowych walorach intelektualnych i różnorodnej tematyce. Jego księgozbiór miał uniwersalny, humanistyczny charakter. Książę Czartoryski choć był osobą głęboko religijną (w jego kolekcji wyjątkowe miejsce zajmowały książki z zakresu religioznawstwa), to zebrał też interesującą grupę 836 publikacji na tematy związane z wolnomularstwem, okultyzmem i szeroko pojętą metafizycą. W artykule zaprezentowana i omówiona zostanie grupa masoników i antymasoników ze zbiorów biblioteki W.K. Czartoryskiego, obecnie znajdująca się w Bibliotece Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego.
PL
Prince Witold Kazimierz Czartoryski was born on March 10, 1876 in Paris. He was the son of Władysław Czartoryski (1828–1894) and his second wife, the French princess Margaret of Orleans (1846–1893). In France, Witold Kazimierz gathered a collection of over 25,000 books of exceptional intellectual value and various topics. His book collection had a universal, humanistic character. Although Prince Czartoryski was a deeply religious person (in his collection, books on religious studies held a special place), he also collected an interesting group of 836 publications on topics related to freemasonry, occultism and broadly understood metaphysics. The article presents and discusses a group of masonic and anti-masonic publications from the collection of Witold Kazimierz Czartoryski’s library, currently located in the Library of the University of Lviv.
EN
A book accompanied a Dominican monk from the moment of joining the novitiate till his death. It was indispensable during the studies and lifelong learning that was required by the rules or laws made by the Convent, and during daily chores of months: preaching, celebrating the mass, providing the sacraments, fasting and praying, contemplating and meditating the Holy Scriptures, and writings by the Fathers and Doctors of the Church, as well as combating the heresy. One can ascertain about it through analyzing the Dominican book collections maintained in the libraries of the monasteries in Gidly, Łęczyca, Łowicz, Piotrkow Trybunalski and Sieradz, by browsing through 8 library collection sets dating back to 17th Century and the one collection set dating back to 20th Century. The major objective of the Order of Friars Preachers (Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum) was and still is to disseminate the Words of God, namely preaching. The large emphasis was put on education. Special Dominican studies providing education in theology and philosophy served these purposes. After establishment of every monastery, an affiliated Conventual school was set up. In a number of convents, particularistic studies, later substantive studies as well as advanced education institutions were opened in each province. Libraries, indispensable for schools, were inseparable from schools because they actually were the scientific base and workplace. There were as many libraries as monasteries. Their operations were governed by the rules or laws made by the Convent, beginning with the very specific rules and the constitution, and ending with monastic chronicles and records of expenditure. Within one year in Dominican Churches from 240 to 250 sermons were preached. Collections of sermons occupied a prominent place in every Dominican monastery. Given the aforementioned library collections, the largest of them was found in the conventual library in Sieradz - approximately 100 volumes. Preparing a homily, Dominican preachers from Gidla, Łowicz, Łęczyca, Piotrkow Trybunalski and Sieradz could make use of the sermons inter alia by Bernard de Bustis, Pelbart de Themeswar, Nicholas of Lyra, Pseudo-Pierre’a de La Paluda, Wilhelm Meffreth, Johannes Wilda (Ferusa), Piotr Skarga, Fryderyk Nausea (Blandicampianusa), Johanna Herold (Discipulusa), Wincenty Ferreriusz, Jakub de Voragine, Luis of Grenada called Granatensis, Johannes Hoffmeister, Johanna Eck (Eckiusa), Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter Comestor, Saint Bonaventure, Gabriel Biela, Marcin Białobrzeski, Saint Beda, Stanisław Karnkowski, Saint Bernardine of Siena, Dionysius the Great, Hugon de Prato Florido, Nicholas of Błonia. Dominican confessors, when getting ready for the award of the Sacrament of the Penance, read the manuals for confessors and works on moral theology inter alia by Gregory the Great, Angel de Clavasio, Andreas de Escobar, Martinus Azpilcuety, Thomas Stapleton, Saint Rajmund of Peñafort, Peter of Soto, Antonii Pierozzi (Antonii de Foligno) and Jan Gerson. In Friars Preachers Monasteries the Bible and Concordance were also diligently studied. The list of readings covered the writings of Dominican Fathers, Doctors and Apologists for the Church: Saint Augustyn of Hippony, Saint Thomas of Aquin, Saint Gregory of Nazianzus, Saint Ambrose, Lactantius, Saint Cyprian, Saint Isidore of Seville, Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Hieronymus, Saint John Damascene, Pope Saint Eusebius, Saint Gregory the Great, Saint Atanazy, Saint Basil the Great, Saint Cyril of Alexandria. In the seclusion offered by monasteries, Dominicans also practised asceticism and contemplated. Spiritual exercises in the convents under consideration were supported by the works of Denis the Carthusian, Hendrik Herp, Thomas a Kempis, Alain de la Roche (Alanusa de Rupe), Johannes Wild (Ferusa), Humbert de Romanis, Thomas Stapleton, Diego Estella, Luis of Granada. The monks also read the hagiographic works by: Wincenty of Kielcza Vita sancti Stanislai Cracoviensis episcopi (Vita maior) or Vita sancti Stanislai episcopi Cracoviensis (Vita minor), Jacobus de Voragine: Legenda aurea Sanctorum, sive Lombardica Historia, and Peter Kanijs Notae de Sanctis, Piotr Skarga Żywoty Świętych [Eng.: Lives of Saints], Antonii Grodzicki and Seweryn Lubomlczyk, Life of Saint Jacek Odrowąż, Gregory of Tours Vita Patrum, Bartłomiej Paweł Szotarewicz Byssus et Purpura Seu Vita et Martyrium D. Stanislai Episcopi Cracoviensis. Pope Gregory IX made Dominicans inquisitors who had to be perfect theologians to challenge infidels and heretics. Therefore they studied speculative and dogmatic theology and related works as well as polemical writings by: first of all Saint Thomas of Aquin, Piotr Lombard, Thomas de Vio Cajetan, Stanisław Hozjusz, Franciszek Kostera, Johann Eck, Walenty Poznański (Wróbel), Robert Bellarmin, Wojciech Nowopolski, Marcin Białobrzeski, Stanisław Orzechowski, Jakub Wujek.
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