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Bezrobocie jako współczesna kwestia społeczna – wybrane aspekty socjologiczne i ekonomiczne

100%
Karwacki A., Błędowski P.
Studia Socjologiczne
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2020
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issue 1(236)
135-164
PL
Artykuł prezentuje projekt badawczy oparty na procesie zbierania danych przy wykorzystaniu metody pamiętnikarskiej oraz indywidualnego studium przypadku. Projekt był skoncentrowany na eksploracji doświadczeń bezrobocia we współczesnej Polsce. Autorzy wskazują tradycje badań pamiętnikarskich w Polsce oraz podstawowe założenia konkursu i badań z lat 2017–2018. Autorzy dokonują przeglądu współczesnych badań nad problematyką bezrobocia i na tle dominujących perspektyw oraz ich ustaleń zarysowują nowy wymiar kwestii społecznej bezrobocia. Sięgając do treści pamiętników portretują wyłączenia z rynku pracy z powodu naruszeń godności pamiętnikarzy i niezgody na podejmowanie pracy poniżej kwalifikacji. Autorzy pamiętników powszechnie wskazują na doświadczaną w przeszłości eksploatację w miejscu pracy i jednoczesne aspirowanie do podejmowania pracy na miarę potrzeb, potencjału i przypisywanych sobie kompetencji. Autorzy wskazują szereg wymiarów doświadczeń bezrobocia przez młodych, wykształconych Polaków, odwołując się w tym względzie do „jakości” dostępnej pracy, doświadczeń w poszukiwaniu pracy, kontaktów z administracją pracy, problemów w zakresie zdrowia psychicznego czy kryzysów w relacjach.
EN
The authors root their text in the traditions of memoir/diary research in Poland. They present the basic assumptions of collecting diaries through a competition in 2017–2018 and of research on this material. The authors review contemporary studies of unemployment. At the backdrop of the dominant perspective looming from these studies, they outline a new dimension of unemployment as a social issue stemming from the research of the diaries’ content. They focus on the authors’ of diaries exclusion from the labor market and their resistance against taking up jobs below qualifications. The authors of diaries commonly point to the past exploitation in the workplace and simultaneous aspiration to take up work tailored to their self-estimated needs, potential and competences. In the article, several dimensions of the unemployment experience among young educated Poles are outlined with the reference to the ‘quality’ of available work, experience in looking for a job, contacts with labor administration, mental health problems or relationship crises.
2

Wpływ genetycznych modyfikacji żywności na stan zdrowia jako kwestia społeczna

100%
Makarewicz-Marcinkiewicz A.
Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne
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2018
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vol. 24
93-103
EN
The article attempts to demonstrate that the process of genetic modification of food and its consequences in the form of influencing the health of entire societies, agro-ecosystems and the environment, which increasingly depends on the degree to which basic needs are met, is a contemporary social issue. Based on the results of mainly biochemical and biotechnological research, the types of genetic modifications of food and their impact on health have been analysed. Secondary analysis of the studies allowed the identification of multi-organ dysfunction syndrome of laboratory animals in reaction to the consumption of genetically modified plants. The paper also analyses the documents of the European Union and the Polish legislation concerning the admission to cultivation and subsequent trade of food products containing genetically modified ingredients.
3
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Duchowieństwo a praca społeczna w diecezji kieleckiej w świetle publikacji na łamach „Przeglądu Diecezjalnego” z lat 1917-1925

100%
Bujak G.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2016
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vol. 105
5-24
EN
The author discusses the issues concerning the social commitment of the clergy in the Diocese of Kielce, which were tackled in the publications of "Przegląd Diecezjalny" in the years 1917-1925. He draws attention to the appearance of new trends in this area at the end of World War I (those trends mainly came from the experience of the Catholic Church in the Prussian Partition) and the directions of their adjustment to the conditions in the Diocese of Kielce, which belonged to ecclesiastical and social tradition of the Congress Poland.
4
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Uwagi o imigracji w kontekście zadań polskiej polityki społecznej

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Mazur J.
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
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2017
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vol. 9
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issue 1
EN
The text is part of a wider discourse that covers the topic: Immigration to Poland – social, economic and legal implications for social policy and social work. This issue became the subject of interest of the participants of the 3rd Social Work Week organized by the Institute of Social Work of The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow on 6th April 2017. There are many challenges facing social policy and social work (which is seen mainly as an instrument of social policy.) Poland’s social policy has little chance of coping with immigration problems, since it cannot cope with the problems of emigration. The emigration of Poles, caused by mass unemployment, has become a social issue that could be described as an immigration issue. Unemployment is mainly driven by three factors: lack of work, low wages and exploitation on the labor market. Polish social policy still cannot overcome these factors or even significantly reduce them. Mass immigration will necessitate the integration of refugees and immigrants. However, their integration can only take place when they are earning a living. In Poland, in the absence of work, real integration is not possible. In this context, the appeal of Pope Francis to individual European countries to receive only as many refugees or immigrants as they can integrate into their own society, is significant.
5
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Od Sollicitudo rei socialis do Caritas in veritate. Solidarność kluczem do kwestii społecznej?

80%
Gocko J.
Roczniki Teologii Moralnej
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2012
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vol. 4
31-43
EN
This paper tries to look at the principle (virtue) of solidarity as a potential tool for overcoming contemporary dangers of social life, especially in their economic aspect. The discussion concentrates on the historical development of the social teaching of the Church in the last two decades, that is from the announcement of John Paul II's encyclical Sollicitudo rei socialis (30December 1987) until the publication of Benedict XVI's social encyclical Caritas in veritate (7 July 2009). The paper presents a comparative analysis of the two documents in question, focusing on their understanding of the concept of solidarity. Also, the paper proposes ways of its practical application as a principle that can regulate economic activities undertaken on the micro- and macro-social scale. The analysis developed in the paper also involves presenting the principles of social life and primary values as teleologically vital for the discourse within social teaching of the Church, along with the reference to the prophetic and critical aspects of that teaching, and to the change of orientation in moral theological studies it entails.
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