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EN
The article develops a debate about the social reconstruction of agriculture in the state of Rio de Janeiro, through an empirical case, the rural community of Sebastião Lan II. From a historical rereading of the territory of the São João River Valley, we weave relationships between the process of changing socioeconomic cycles in the territory with the environmental crisis and land concentration. We will reflect on emerging concepts in the relationship between empirical and theoretical research, in particular the notions of “desagriculturalização” and “rerruralização”. The research was developed in extension projects and socio-legal advice to social movements fighting for land reform and democratization of access to land. We will try to reflect on the notion of social reproduction of agriculture as a symptom of social conflicts, through which we will identify signs of resistance against socio-environmental injustices.
ES
O artigo desenvolve um debate sobre a reconstrução social da agricultura no estado do Rio de Janeiro, através de um caso empírico, a comunidade rural de Sebastião Lan II. A partir de uma releitura histórica do território do Vale do Rio São João, no interior fluminense, tecemos relações entre o processo de mudança dos ciclos socioeconômicos no território com a crise ambiental e a concentração de terras. Refletiremos sobre conceitos emergentes na relação entre a pesquisa empírica e teórica, em especial as noções de “desagriculturalização” e “rerruralização”. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em projetos de extensão e assessoria sociojurídica aos movimentos sociais em luta pela reforma agrária e pela democratização do acesso à terra. Tentaremos refletir sobre a noção de reprodução social da agricultura enquanto um sintoma de conflitos sociais, através do qual identificaremos sinais de resistência contra injustiças socioambientais.
ES
El artículo examina las tensiones sociales y políticas que surgen en materia de acceso, uso y manejo de tierra y recursos naturales que se localizan en territorios indígenas. Específicamente, el artículo examina las tensiones que se registran en tres relaciones: etnia, agraria (tenencia de la tierra) y ambiental (uso de los recursos naturales). El artículo propone una clasificación del conflicto étnico, agrario y ambiental a partir del caso de la Comunidad Zona Lacandona (CZL), localizada en la Selva Lacandona (Chiapas, México), durante el periodo 1972-2015. Los datos para el artículo se obtuvieron en trabajo etnográfico en los años 2008 y 2015, entrevistas, datos censales (INEGI), así como en la revisión de la literatura sobre el caso de estudio.
EN
This paper examines the social and political tensions that emerge regarding access, use and management of land and natural resources located in Indigenous lands. Specifically, the paper examines the tensions that emerge in three relations: ethnic, agrarian (land tenure) and environmental (use of natural resources). This article proposes a classification of ethnic, agrarian and environmental conflicts based on the case of the Lacandon Community [Comunidad Zona Lacandona (CZL)] which is located in the Lacandon Forest (Chiapas, Mexico), during the period 1972-2015. Data for this article comes from ethnographic field work conducted in the region in the years 2008 and 2015, interviews, census data (INEGI), and a review of the literature on the case study,
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