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EN
The purpose of this research was to investigate a landowner’s status as a lessor in land consolidation on agricultural areas in Europe. The research was based on surveys designed for land consolidation experts from Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Latvia, Estonia and statistical data of the areas. The lease of agricultural land is common in Europe. However, there are differences related to how common the lease is and what the rental value of land is. The variation is based on factors such as differences in the markets, historical development of the agricultural lands and current legislation. The lessors have rights as landowners in land consolidation, but in case the land is used by third parties, lessor’s status is more limited compared to other landowners’. Similarly the costs of land consolidation typically are paid by landowners, not by users. The lessors are commonly indifferent and suspicious about the land consolidation. They are occasionally suspicious, especially before or at the beginning of the process, but later on they seem to be less suspicious. The lessors’ experience of land consolidation is based commonly on a fear of additional costs for their investment.
EN
Franciszek Marian Adam Łubieński (1859–1915) appeared in the land of Stryszów in 1886, after marrying Rozalia née Gorczyńska. He subsequently changed the image of a landowner living in the local manor house, which developed over the centuries in the eyes of Stryszów citizens. Łubieński abandoned his university career, devoting himself to his family and rural community, for which he tried to build a new school building, initiated the establishment of Kółko Rolnicze (Agricultural Circle), and provided new jobs. His commitment and pro-social activities were shared by his wife Rozalia, and with time also each of their children. From 1886, the manor house in Stryszów was a meeting place for the owners of the village with peasants, who increasingly being invited there as members of local theater, women’s and Catholic communities.
EN
This paper aims to present Michał Pawlikowski as a landowner and owner of the Medyka demesne in the years 1919-1939. It highlights the effort Pawlikowski put into restoring his family estate destroyed by the war and managing it until the outbreak of World War II. The author attempts to explain the complex family and financial relations connected with the estate as well as describing Michał Pawlikowski’s leading role in administering it. Pawlikowski’s difficult financial situation in the 1930s made him sell the manor lands and resulted in abandoning or suspending a lot of public and editorial initiatives.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia świat powstawania, rozwoju i funkcjonowania samowystarczalnych majątków (folwarków) ziemskich przed dziejową zagładą 1939 roku, plastycznie ujmuje podstawowe zagadnienia związane z aranżacją przestrzenno-krajobrazową siedzib ziemiańskich, zajmuje się ich architektoniczno-budowlanym zagospodarowaniem funkcjonalnym, tudzież relacjami służbowymi pomiędzy pracodawcami rolnymi a najemnymi i stałymi robotnikami folwarcznymi, także opowiada o życiu codziennym służby folwarcznej oraz ich możnych protektorów.
EN
The article tells about the world of manorial culture wherein deals relationships between agrarian employer to cotter and also presents as some manors progress and operate in the small community.
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