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FRANZISCEAN CADASTRE IN LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE RESEARCH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

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Dolejš M., Forejt M.

Quaestiones Geographicae

2019

vol. 38

issue 1

131-144

Historical and archival sources are of cardinal importance in landscape research addressing the processes and course of landscape changes in European regions. The Franziscean cadastre from the 19th century is among the most widely used historical sources in Central Europe. We identified 1440 records, finally providing 104 articles reporting the use of the Franziscean cadastre for in-depth analyses in order to identify (i) the practice of the cadastral data processing, (ii) purpose and spatial extent of the study, (iii) use of complementary sources and (iv) particular land use/land cover classes under study. We have found the increasing attention towards the Franziscean cadastre as a source for landscape research reflected by the doubling number of records in the past decade with majority of the case studies located in Czechia (79), followed by Austria (9) and Italy (3). We have identified the trends in the use in landscape trajectory research and application to hydrology, agriculture and forestry. As regards the data processing, several issues connected with the methodology or design of the records were found (e.g. geographic information system processing description and data source specification). We further problematize the suitability of the supplementary data used and conclude our review with a set of recommendations to contribute to the discussion on the methodology of landscape reconstruction with historical datasets.

Ewolucja krajobrazu okolic Góry Św. Wawrzyńca w Kałdusie, od okresu atlantyckiego do czasów współczesnych

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Luc M., Szmańda J. B.

Acta Geographica Lodziensia

2018

vol. 107

39-51

Na początku XXI wieku, na południe od Chełmna, na szeroką skalę przeprowadzono interdyscyplinarne, archeologiczno-przyrodnicze badania naukowe. Pozyskano wówczas obszerny materiał badawczy z zakresu archeologii, botaniki, geoekologii, geomorfologii, palinologii i pedologii. Na jego podstawie w niniejszej publikacji podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji krajobrazu od początku działalności człowieka, uwzględniającą relacje komponentów przyrodniczych i antropogenicznych. Rezultaty przeprowadzonego studium zaprezentowano na modelach krajobrazowych. Wskazują one na postępującą ewolucję krajobrazu od pierwotnego na początku okresu atlantyckiego, poprzez naturalny (quasikulturowy) w neolicie, kulturowy rolniczo-osadniczy w epoce brązu i żelaza, do kulturowego osadniczo-rolniczego we wczesnym średniowieczu

At the beginning of the 21st century, south of Chełmno in Poland, interdisciplinary, archaeological and natural research was conducted on a large scale. At that time, extensive research material in the field of archeology, botany, geoecology, geomorphology, palynology and pedology was acquired. On its basis, and taking into account the relations of natural and anthropogenic components, the authors attempt in this publication to reconstruct the landscape from the beginning of human activity. The results of the study are presented on landscape profiles. They indicate the progressive evolution of the landscape from a Primeval landscape at the beginning of the Atlantic period, through a Natural (quasicultural) landscape in the Neolithic Age and an Agricultural-settlement cultural landscape in the Bronze Age and Iron Age, to a Settlement-agricultural cultural landscape in the Early Medieval Period.

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1 Acta Geographica Lodziensia

1 Quaestiones Geographicae

1 Dolejš M.

1 Forejt M.

1 Luc M.

1 Szmańda J. B.

1 2019

1 2018

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FRANZISCEAN CADASTRE IN LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE RESEARCH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Ewolucja krajobrazu okolic Góry Św. Wawrzyńca w Kałdusie, od okresu atlantyckiego do czasów współczesnych