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Zaburzenia językowe w przebiegu choroby alkoholowej. Obraz i dynamika

100%
Ciszewska-Psujek U.
Logopedia Silesiana
|
2018
|
issue 7
56-80
PL
Alcohol dependence is a chronic disease which damages many systems and organs. The toxic influence of alcohol on the central nervous system leads to the durable reduction of neurons and neural connections in number and size, especially those within the frontal structures, the limbic system, and the cerebellum. These changes result in cognitive impairments, including executive cognitive impairments, memory deficits, and emotional information processing disorder. Cognitive deficits, in turn, affect the way of understanding human reality and the possibility to represent it in language. The diagnosis of speech disorders among alcohol-dependent patients can be accomplished by evaluating their narrative skills. The article contains selected narrative statements of two men maintaining short- and medium-term alcohol abstinence, and the description of the exponents of a particular attitude and neurocompensatory mechanisms.
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Linguistic Disorders in Alcohol Dependence – in Search of Methodology

86%
Ciszewska-Psujek U.
Logopedia
|
2017
|
vol. 46 EN
139-155
EN
Alcohol dependence is the chronic disease which damages many systems and organs. The toxic influence of alcohol on the central nervous system leads to durable numbers and size reduction of neurons and neural connections, especially within the frontal structures, the limbic system and the cerebellum. These changes have the consequence in cognitive impairments including executive cognitive impairments and memory deficits and emotional information processing disorder. Cognitive deficits, in turn, affect the way of understanding human reality and the opportunity to represent it in the language behavior. Diagnosis of speech disorders in the persons depended on alcohol can be accomplished by evaluating the narrative skills that reflect the knowledge of the world included in the human mind, what is more – the way of cognitive world representation. The article is an innovative (on the ground of logopedia) attempt to define the research methodology, that will allow to describe the language disorder in alcoholism.
3
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Zaburzenia językowe w uzależnieniu od alkoholu – w poszukiwaniu metodologii badawczej

58%
Ciszewska-Psujek U.
Logopedia
|
2017
|
vol. 46
175-192
PL
Uzależnienie od alkoholu jest przewlekłą chorobą powodującą wieloukładowe i wielonarządowe uszkodzenia. Toksyczne oddziaływanie alkoholu na ośrodkowy układ nerwowy prowadzi do trwałego zmniejszenia się liczby i rozmiaru neuronów oraz połączeń neuronalnych, szczególnie w obrębie struktur czołowych, układu limbicznego i móżdżku, a w konsekwencji do zaburzeń poznawczych, w tym funkcji wykonawczych i pamięci oraz zaburzeń przetwarzania informacji emocjonalnych. Powstałe dysfunkcje poznawcze wpływają na sposób pojmowania rzeczywistości przez człowieka oraz na możliwość reprezentowania jej w zachowaniach językowych. Diagnoza zaburzeń mowy osób uzależnionych od alkoholu może dokonać się poprzez ocenę sprawności narracyjnych, które odzwierciedlają tkwiącą w ludzkim umyśle wiedzę o świecie, czyli sposób poznawczego reprezentowania świata. Artykuł jest nowatorską (na gruncie logopedii) próbą określenia metodologii badawczej, pozwalającą opisać zaburzenia językowe w chorobie alkoholowej.
EN
Alcohol dependence is the chronic disease which damages many systems and organs. The toxic influence of alcohol on the central nervous system leads to durable numbers and size reduction of neurons and neural connections, especially within the frontal structures, the limbic system and the cerebellum. These changes have the consequence in cognitive impairments including executive cognitive impairments and memory deficits as well as emotional information processing disorder. Cognitive deficits, in turn, affect the way of understanding human reality and the opportunity to represent it in the language behavior. Diagnosis of speech disorders in the persons depended on alcohol can be accomplished by evaluating the narrative skills that reflect the knowledge of the world included in the human mind, what is more – the way of cognitive world representation. The article is an innovative (on the ground of logopedia) attempt to define the research methodology, that will allow to describe the language disorder in alcoholism.
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