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EN
The article deals with revealing the peculiarities of language teachers’ professional training in the context of British experience. The notions of philology, linguistics, philologist, linguist, language studies have been outlined and specified in the article. The titles of the curricula and their meanings in reference to language training have been analyzed. The reasons for an abundance of university curricula for language training have been justified. The content of Subject Benchmark Statement on Languages, Cultures and Societies has been defined. It has been stated that such processes as enhancing social values in the society, promoting integration processes and forming positive experience in the synthesis of classical and innovative approaches to training as well as the changes in the functions of training characterize the professional training of language teachers in Great Britain. On the example of De Montfort University the peculiarities of language teachers’ professional training, in particular, ESL teachers, have been illustrated. It has been concluded that the methodological basis of future language teacher’s professional training at British universities consists of personality-based, competency-based, integrative and differentiated approaches and is characterized by the orientation of the training content to forming and developing students’ core professional competencies and rational combination of theoretical practical components.
EN
The article analyzes the relationship between the classic cooperative learning techniques and such innovative techniques as blended learning and flipped learning. Cooperative team teaching technique is highlighted. The peculiarities of interrelation between these techniques within the professional language teachers training are identified. The usage of classic cooperative learning techniques in the process of structuring flipped, blended, and cooperative team teaching classes is identified as a useful tool in a student-oriented classroom. Examples of the relevant tasks with the usage of these techniques on the basis of professional disciplines are given (on the basis of methods of a foreign language teaching, methods of foreign literature teaching, and theory of education). The main idea of TCL structured by the teacher collaboration of those who learns with the purpose of development of educational material and the development of social skills. The rapid spread of computer and information technology makes it possible to use computers, smartphones and other mobile devices to organize cooperation on the Internet. Special honors of these technologies is the ability to use both mixed and upside learning, and increasing interactivity in the cooperative team teaching. Blended learning requires the use of classical technologies of cooperative learning in class and, accordingly, the elements of cooperative learning in the process of online collaboration. Today there are a number of online educational resources for structuring cooperation in the process of learning a foreign language. The tasks focus not only on the structure but also on the possibilities of incorporating them into the process of future work in schools. The tasks also highlight the specific XXI century skills, which could be developed in the process of task completion, and include examples of media resources which can be used within suggested mode of work. However, at present time requires further study the use of cooperative learning technologies in the conditions of extracurricular learning, improve self-test mechanisms within the relevant technologies, the possibilities of using such means as academic learning situation.
PL
E-learning może stać się skutecznym środowiskiem uczenia się i nauczania przede wszystkim dzięki wytężonej pracy kompetentnego nauczyciela. Różne role, jakie musi on wypełniać, związane są z naturą procesu edukacyjnego prowadzonego online, na który ma wpływ przyjęta koncepcja metodyczna, instruktywistyczna lub konstruktywistyczna, liczba uczestników, struktura kursu, typy zasobów i aktywności oraz tematyka całego programu lub modułu. Inne zadania będą stawać przed nauczycielem języków obcych nadzorującym masowe, otwarte kursy internetowe, bowiem jego rolą będzie udzielanie studentom głównie wsparcia wyprzedzającego, a inne przed nauczycielem pracującym z małymi grupami, uczącymi się w środowisku w pełni lub częściowo e-learningowym. Zajęcia takie będą wymagały zastosowania różnych struktur wsparcia zarówno wyprzedzającego, jak i reaktywnego, akademickiego i nieakademickego. Wpływ mechanizmów wsparcia pochodzącego od nauczyciela na skuteczność nauczania i uczenia się języka angielskiego w środowisku e-learningowym zostanie pokazany na przykładzie kursów i modułów internetowych dla grup o różnej liczebności.
EN
Intensive teacher support is the major factor in e-learning being an effective learning and teaching environment. Different teacher’s roles are associated with the specific nature of the online educational process, which results from the adopted educational paradigm, instructive or constructivist, the number of participants, the course structure together with its resources and activities, as well as the subject matter of the e-learning programme or module. The teacher responsible for developing and supervising a massive open online course has to perform more varied activities and tasks than that working with small groups participating in an e-learning or blended learning programme. In the first case their work involves mainly pre-emptive support, in the second one both pre-emptive and many-layered responsive. Therefore their duties may include helping students solve not only their academic problems, but also non-academic ones. The paper shows how teacher support impacts the effectiveness of teaching and learning English during e-learning courses and modules for groups of a limited and unlimited number of participants.
EN
This article intends to contribute to the academic debate on the role of a foreign language teacher as an intercultural mediator. Specifically, the authors present a critical overview of constitutive characteristics of an intercultural mediator. Furthermore, the authors discuss research on the state of intercultural competence of Polish teachers of German as a foreign language, both in pre-school education and in primary, secondary and higher education in Poland. This reflection on the role of teachers as (inter)cultural mediators concludes with a discussion of proposals for the development of intercultural competence of foreign language students, especially of students of German philology and applied linguistics.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przyczynienie się do debaty naukowej na temat roli nauczyciela języków obcych jako mediatora interkulturowego. Autorki charakteryzują sylwetkę nauczyciela języka obcego pełniącego funkcję mediatora interkulturowego. Ponadto podsumowują badania polskich germanistów, które dotyczą stanu kompetencji interkulturowej nauczycieli języka niemieckiego w edukacji przedszkolnej oraz w szkolnictwie podstawowym, średnim i wyższym w Polsce. Refleksję nad rolą nauczycieli jako mediatorów interkulturowych kończy dyskusja nad możliwymi rozwiązaniami w zakresie rozwoju kompetencji międzykulturowych studentów języków obcych, zwłaszcza studentów filologii germańskiej i lingwistyki stosowanej.
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