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EN
The article deals with the issues of effective foreign language training of the lecturers teaching the core subjects at higher educational institutions of economic specialization in Ukraine for their further participation in the international scientific and educational projects under the conditions of innovative development of educational opportunities. To achieve the objective of analyzing the peculiarities of the adult approach to foreign language learning and providing methodological principles for foreign language training such research methods as critical analysis of scientific pedagogical and psychological publications, scientific observation, testing, methodical experiment as well as analysis and synthesis are used. The peculiarities of the adult approach to foreign language learning («second language acquisition»), its strengths and constraints as well as optimal conditions of immersion in the foreign language environment are considered. The existing methods and approaches to teaching foreign languages applied to would-be experts in a particular sphere are analyzed so that the methodological principles for teaching lecturers, i.e. experienced and highly qualified experts, are formulated taking into consideration the psychological, social and linguistic factors among whichthere should be mentioned rich teaching experience, proneness to perfectionism, constant linguistic comparative analysis, lack of given information in case studies for making economically grounded decisions and solving the problem, priority of authority. Optimal organization of the teaching process based on the foreign educational resources taking into account specifics of assessment and testing of the specified category of the students including impossibility of applying the traditional system of grades due to its educational limitations, professional ethics and a system of subordination is offered. Since the international projects with the Ukrainian scientists and lecturers participating in them are getting increasingly common in the process of innovative development of the educational sphere this direction involves intensive learning English as a language of international communication and requires particular attention to creating and pursuing specific teaching strategies and cost-effective approaches which need further methodological development.
EN
On the basis of analysis of normative documents and scientific sources essence of the main pedagogical approaches in the language training of foreign students of medical institute of Sumy state university are revealed. The necessity of formation of professional communicative competence is confirmed by improving process of study of Ukrainian language as foreign. Language training of foreign students is grounded on communicative, professionally-oriented, communicative-cognitive, heuristic, personality-oriented and sociocultural approaches. A persistent aim of these approaches is optimization of language training of foreigners and correlation of existent tutorials with the European ones. Taking into account that the number of foreigners is increasing day by day there is a necessity of improving the process of language learning, which is based on intercultural peculiarities. According to the demands of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine it is necessary to provide learning of Ukrainian language for foreign students as a state language. The main purpose of teaching Ukrainian language for foreign students of medical institute is implemented in practical (communicative), training and educational tasks. These objectives can be realized only if foreign students achieve a certain level of language acquisition. Multicultural groups from different countries with different level of communicative skills require from lector diversity of tasks for foreign students to master their speech competence. The communicative aim of training foreign students-physicians is leading for developing speech skills in reading and speaking. It can be achieved by involving foreigners into Ukrainian socio-cultural and language environment. Vocational-oriented language training helps to deepen the knowledge of the basic sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics), promotes scientific worldview. The aim of every approach is to make the process of study more interesting and useful for foreign students. Integration, interrelation and implementation of these basic pedagogical approaches into the process of language training of foreign students create the background of successful adaptation. They promote better understanding of a new study material; improve professional speech and formation of professional communicative competence of foreign students of medical departments of higher educational establishments.
EN
Culture has taken an important place in foreign language teaching and learning studies. It has been widely recognized that language is used as a main medium through which culture is expressed. Most frequently confronted that students to a great extend know the rules of language, but are not always able to use the language adequately as it requires since they are not knowledgeable enough about the target culture. The aim of this article has been to provide necessary information for the foreign language teachers and learners so that they can establish a good connection with the target language and its culture.
PL
Kultura zajmuje ważne miejsce w nauczaniu języków obcych i studiowaniu róŜnych kierunków studiów. Powszechnie akceptowanym poglądem jest ten, że język jest używany jako główne medium, poprzez które wyrażana jest kultura. Najczęściej mamy do czynienia z sytuacją, w której uczniowie w dużym stopniu znają zasady języka, ale nie zawsze są w stanie odpowiednio posługiwać się językiem, ponieważ nie mają wystarczającej wiedzy o kulturze reprezentowanej przez ten język. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie niezbędnych informacji dla nauczycieli języków obcych i uczniów, tak aby mogły one stworzyć dobre połączenie znanego języka obcego i jego kultury
UK
У статті розглядаються традиційні методи вивчення української мови як іноземної у вищих медичних навчальних закладах. Методики викладання української мови як іноземної представлені відповідно до рівня, знань, потреб та інтересів іноземних студентів. Зазначено, оскільки українська мова була прийнята як державна, її функція розширювалася в різних сферах суспільного життя. Це призвело до формування нової галузі мовної освіти – викладання української мови як іноземної, яка поступово почала утверджуватися як мова вищої освіти для іноземців. Охарактеризовано педагогіку викладання іноземної мови, яка є фундаментальною наукою, але перенесення цієї педагогіки на навчання іноземної мови неправомірно, оскільки вона відрізняється від мети викладання інших предметів. При вивченні української мови як іноземної виділяється не накопичення знань, а оволодіння іншомовною діяльністю. Існує два етапи вивчення нової словникової одиниці: етап, який передбачає відбір і виклад нового словникового матеріалу, і етап, який тренує та набуває лексичних мовленнєвих навичок у різних видах мовленнєвої діяльності. Наголошується на важливості використання трьох основних типів наочного матеріалу: предметного, зображального і моторного, який повинен ефективно охоплювати реалії повсякденного життя стосовно присутності іноземного студента в новому мовному середовищі. Проаналізовано роль аудіювання у сприйнятті української мови як іноземної. Тому, що студенти навчатимуться з носіями мови та повинні будуть слухати численні лекції на спеціальні теми. Безпосереднє спілкування з носіями мови, запрошеними на заняття, є одним із способів розвитку слухового сприйняття та мовленнєвих навичок. Важливою навичкою, яка знадобиться майбутнім лікарям, є вміння прaцювати із спеціальним текстoм медичного спрямування на мові нaвчання.
EN
The article considers traditional methods of studying Ukrainian as a foreign language in higher medical educational institutions. Methods of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language are presented in accordance with the level, knowledge, needs and interests of foreign students. It is noted that since the Ukrainian language was adopted as a national language, its function expanded in various spheres of public life. This led to the formation of a new branch of language education – the teaching of Ukrainian as a foreign language, which gradually began to establish itself as a language of higher education for foreigners. The pedagogy of teaching a foreign language, which is a fundamental science, is described, but to transfer such pedagogy to the teaching of a foreign language is illegal, because it differs from the purpose of teaching other subjects. When studying Ukrainian as a foreign language, it is not the accumulation of knowledge that is distinguished, but the mastery of foreign language activities. There are two stages in the study of a new vocabulary unit: a stage that involves the selection and presentation of new vocabulary material, and a stage that trains and acquires lexical speech skills in various types of speech activity. The importance of using three main types of visual material is emphasized: subject, pictorial and motor, which should effectively cover the realities of everyday life in relation to the presence of a foreign student in a new language environment. The role of listening in the perception of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language is analyzed. Because students will study with native speakers and will have to listen to numerous lectures on special topics. Direct communication with native speakers invited to classes is one of the ways to develop auditory perception and speech skills. An important skill that future doctors will need is the ability to work with a special medical text in the language of instruction.
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