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EN
The authors used statistical tools to analyze the relationship of fiscal support instruments and the level of the investment of industrial micro, small, and medium–sized enterprises in comparison to large companies in Poland in the years 2006–2014. The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between the level of investment in micro–, small–, and medium–sized enterprises and the majority of tax instruments. There is a negative relationship between the instruments and some of other factors that should influence on the investments of enterprises.
EN
The issue of the impact of strategic investors, particularly foreign, on regional and local development, in the last few years has become an important subject of studies in economic geography and spatial management. However, it is not easy to assess plainly the results of localization of large companies: the data are difficult to get and interpret. The aim of the article is to: 1) shortly explain three concepts explaining impact of large companies on regional development: multiplier effects, embeddedness and corporate social responsibility (CSR), 2) analyze in a spatial and branch context the largest companies (in terms of sales’ revenues) in Wielkopolska voivodeship in 2011 (the list is based on the ranking “Lista 500” “Polityki”), 3) describe an example of impact of large company – Volkswagen Poznań on regional development. The analysis showed that among the 50 largest companies in Wielkopolska voivodeship the most represent food industry (11) and retail and automotive sector (8 each). The research proved that the largest companies concentrate in the center of the region – in Poznan agglomeration, where 28 out of 50 largest enterprises (56%) are located. It was observed that 22 of the investigated enterprises were awarded for declaring activities in the field of corporate social responsibility, which comprises various actions aimed at improving local community life. The empirical example of Volkswagen demonstrated ways in which large company can contribute to the regional development.
PL
W pierwszej części artykułu zostały przedstawione trzy koncepcje teoretyczne ukazujące wpływ dużych przedsiębiorstw na rozwój regionalny: efektów mnożnikowych, zakorzenienia oraz społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu. W drugiej części analizie przestrzennej i pod względem rodzaju działalności zostały poddane największe przedsiębiorstwa w województwie wielkopolskim. Podmioty wyznaczono pod kątem przychodów ze sprzedaży na podstawie ogólnopolskiego rankingu „Lista 500” „Polityki”. W końcowej części artykułu opisany został wpływ największych przedsiębiorstw na rozwój województwa wielkopolskiego na przykładzie Volkswagena Poznań.
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