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Two Cultures of Inclusive Education of Learners with Disabilities as Two Borderland Cultures

100%
Gajdzica Z.
Kultura i Edukacja
|
2018
|
issue 4(122)
63-76
EN
Two currents of educational inclusion have been discussed in this study. The first one is built on the transformations of special education and constitutes the evolution of its basic assumptions. The second is viewed as the deconstruction of special education, it cuts off its traditions and its elaborated concepts. The thesis is put forward here that both currents can be described and explained with the use of the concept of cultural borderlands. The assumption is made that the space of inclusive school constitutes a certain borderland territory, where cultures get in touch. In the discussed case, this pertains to the dominating culture of full ability and the dominated culture of disability, as well as to the traditions of special education and mainstream (open access) education. Depending on the applied and fulfilled assumptions, these cultures differentiate the foundations of the discussed currents in inclusion. The hidden or explicit dimensions of the clashing, coexistence and integration of these cultures can be noticed, interpreted and understood by placing them in basic (due to the limited framework of this study – here: simplified) concepts of borderlands, elaborated within sociology and multicultural education. What is also assumed here is that no awareness of differences in understanding the cultures of inclusion leads to incommensurable methodological assumptions, which substantially undermines the organization of inclusive education in practice. The study is aimed not only at describing the assumptions of two currents of educational inclusion of learners with disability, but also at generating the awareness of the consequences of their theoretical assumptions in the daily routine at school. In the first part of the text, the basic assumptions of school culture are characterized, with special regard to the culture of inclusive school. Then, the two currents of educational inclusion are described and confronted with the basic premises of borderland cultures. The whole is completed with the final conclusion concerning educational practice.
2
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Wybrane aspekty czasu w dwóch koncepcjach edukacji włączającej uczniów z niepełnosprawnością

100%
Gajdzica Z.
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
|
2019
|
vol. 64(3 (253))
42-55
PL
The article concerns the distribution of time as an important dimension of inclusive education. The major thesis of this study is comprised in the statement that two concepts of inclusive education most often distinguished in expert literature create the basis for different interpretations of the distribution of classroom time. In the first part of the text, the author presents characteristic features of two concepts of educational inclusion as well as some selected ways of approaching the significance of time in the form of education discussed. These issues have been viewed in the context of John Rawls’s two principles of justice. The essence of the study is the presentation of the results of some studies on the time devoted to individual work with a disabled learner in the mainstream class. These results have been briefly discussed and interpreted in the context of the assumptions of the different concepts of educational inclusion examined in the text.
3
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Klasa integracyjna jako przystań pograniczy

75%
Gajdzica Z.
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
|
2015
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vol. 18
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issue 4(72)
117-127
EN
The issues of integrated education have been subjected to a lot of scientific exploration, which has given rise to many descriptions grounded on it as well as separated from it. Yet, what is missing are the disputes focused on the attempts at interpreting and explaining the identified difficulties occurring in this form of education and conducted with the application of concepts borrowed from other disciplines than pedagogy and special pedagogy. The presented study aims at viewing the environment of integrated education in the perspective of borderlands. This allows for a broader, social perspective in which the discussed form is seen. The concepts of borderlands may not only help to explain the processes taking place within them but also encourage to use the models of enhancing integration processes described by borderland sociology and intercultural education.
PL
Problematyka edukacji integracyjnej doczekała się wielu eksploracji badawczych i ukonstytuowanych na nich (także w oderwaniu od nich) wielu deskrypcji. Brakuje jednak rozpraw skoncentrowanych na próbach interpretowania i wyjaśniania zidentyfikowanych sytuacji trudnych występujących w tej formie kształcenia z wykorzystaniem koncepcji zaczerpniętych spoza pedagogiki i pedagogiki specjalnej. Celem opracowania jest rozpatrzenie okoliczności kształcenia integracyjnego w perspektywie kategorii pograniczy. Pozwalają one spojrzeć na omawianą formę kształcenia w szerszej – społecznej perspektywie. Koncepcje pograniczy mogą służyć nie tylko wyjaśnianiu zachodzących procesów w jej obszarze, ale zachęcają także do korzystania z wzorców wzmacniania procesów integracyjnych opisanych na gruncie socjologii pogranicza oraz edukacji międzykulturowej.
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