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Poslav spekulatora , czyli kata ” - ekwiwalenty leksykalne w ukraińskim wariancie „prostej mowy ” XVIII wieku (na materiale „Nauk parafialnych ” Juliana Dobrylowskiego, Poczajów 1794)

100%
Getka J.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2012
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vol. Tom 1 Nr XVII
217-233
EN
The subject of the study is the lexic of a relic of Ruthenian literature titled NAUKI PARO- CHIALNIJA na Nedìli i S(vja)ta uroczistyja cìlogo Roku, z E(vange)lij podlug obrjadu greczeska- go raspolozennych, z pridaniem pri konci nauki pri, szljubì, dvoch nauk pri pogrebenii, i na Pjatki s(vja)tago velikago posta, o Strastech Chr(is)tovych, further called Nauki, edited in 1794. The analyzed composition of homilies was created in one of the most resilient centers of Greek Catholic Eastern Rite who were well known for their attachment to Ruthenian culture and langu- age, in Poczajow in Wolyn and it was designated for Estern Rite priests and believers of Eastern Rite confines dioceses. The composition of written in Cyrillic alphabet homilies is attributed to Julian Dobrylovski. According to the author assumption, language of the piece, close to simple spoken language was supposed to be understood for believers of Greek Catholic Church. Thanks to this Nauki is the remarkable material for the analysis of factual state of language in the century it was created in. The subject of the analysis were the definitions of the lexemes that occur in the relic which include element it means, for example: vú ladiju, èili vú èovenú rybackij and others (148 pairs). The study proved that the majority of lexemes belong to the Ukrainian language. Therefore, the analysis of the language of Nauki has a capital meaning in the studies on the development of Ukrainian literature language. It fulfills already existing notices and language description of the period of their creations with the religious, pulpit literature work. This kind of literature was omitted in linguistic description till recently with various causes (among all with the conviction that this genre works are written in fossilized Church Slavonic language).
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До питання про добір лексичних еквівалентів у польських перекладах української поезії

36%
Кpавченко C.
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
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2014
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vol. LX (60)
154-163
PL
Artykuł ukazuje specyfikę twórczości tłumacza poezji w doborze adekwatnych leksykalnych odpowiedników dla dokładnego przekazania treści oryginału. Urzeczywistniono porównawczą analizę niektórych poezji Tarasa Szewczenki i Iwana Franki i ich polskich interpretacji. Pokazana została obecność podobnych leksykalnych elementów w spokrewnionych słowiańskich językach, które dają możliwość, w niektórych wypadkach, urzeczywistnienia dosłownych tłumaczeń. Wyartykułowane zostały trudności w odtworzeniu historycznego kontekstu i indywidualistycznych właściwości oryginalnego tekstu.
EN
In the article author describes the specific character of poetry translator work in selection of adequate lexical equivalents for the exact transmission of the original content. The article contains comparative analysis of some poetries by Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Franka and their Polish interpretations. It also shows the presence of similar lexical elements in the family of slavonic languages which enables to carry out a word-for-word translation in some cases. The author examines difficulties in recreation of historical context and individual properties of original text.
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