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Dynamika współczesności w zwierciadle leksyki

100%
Długosz N.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
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2020
|
issue 19
421-427
EN
This review is a short presentation and an analysis of the book Динамика и иновации в лексикалната система на българския език, published in 2019 in Plovdiv. The book consists of nine parts, each dealing with a different type of linguistic processes (archaisation, terminologisation and determinologisation, lexicalisation, univerbation, neologisation, internationalisation) occurring in the lexical system of contemporary Bulgarian. Linguistic changes in the lexical sphere are presented in the context of dynamic changes in the methods of communication, determined by non-linguistic reality. The monograph deals with new vocabulary, from the end of the 20th century to the present day. It contains a synthetic review of certain positions within the scope of the discussed linguistic processes. An effort was also made to organise the terminology used in Bulgarian linguistic studies. The advantage of the monograph resides in the original propositions for the interpretation of individual phenomena and the author’s own propositions for definitions. What makes the publication particularly interesting is the presentation of an experimental study in the field of examining language competence and language memory of those Bulgarian language users who represent the generation of today’s students.
2

NEOLOGISMUS IN DEN PRESSETEXTEN. ZUM KONZEPT DES NEOLOGISMUS IN DIESEM BEITRAG

92%
Marečková I.
Germanica Wratislaviensia
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2011
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vol. 133
131-143
EN
The aim of the article covers some cardinal issues connected to new words generally known as neologisms. The terminological determination and definition of new words in the language of the German press is crutial in order to be able to distinguish neologisms from the other kinds of lexical innovations. Tracing the further development of neologisms of the 90ties in the current German language of the press can be decribed as one of the main extensions of this paper. Some fundamental theses about the developments of neologisms in the press language have been conceived. The change of field of usage of nalysed new words can be desribed as one of the most common tendences in their development.
3
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Лексические инновации в мемосфере: названия мемных жанров

80%
Makarowska O.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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2020
|
vol. 45
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issue 2
EN
The development of the Internet gave life to Internet memes. Their diversity and rapid growth contributed to the formation of the memosphere, the development of which is accompanied by the emergence of lexical innovations. These include language memes and the names of meme genres. All of them are the result of linguistic creativity, which in relation to the names of meme genres, covers several stages: English loanwords for the name of the meme genre, their adaptation in Russian, changes in semantics, and preference for specific neologisms. The concept of lexical innovation was apprehended on the foundation of Markovsky’s concept. The study of lexical innovations was carried out within the framework of the structural-semantic direction, as well as on the basis of the theory of Kotelova and the concepts of Rakhmanova and Suzdaltseva. Studies have shown that semantic changes in the names of meme genres are associated with a denotation change. Changes in the semantics of word loaning are very dynamic as English loanwords enable the swift naming of new realities. This tendency towards the internationalization of vocabulary is related to the Internet and the memosphere. The obtained results fill the gap in the study of vocabulary related to the memosphere. A few studies of meme genres relate to their description and analysis, yet do not focus on the semantic and graphic modification of loanwords. This work presents the unprecedented mechanisms and stages of the formation of meme genres names.
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