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EN
Among words which are peculiarities of the (Old) Church Slavonic lectionary from the Old Testament (and at the same time being hapax legomena compared with the Old Church Slavonic lexis authenticated in old texts written before the turn of 12th and 13th century), the article points out those which – being the heritage from the Proto-Slavic era – belong or belonged to the Polish language vocabulary. It was examined whether or not, and to what extent this vocabulary appears in appropriate areas of Old Testament verses in Polish translations of the Bible – in Old Polish Bibles: Leopolita’s (1561), Rev. Wujek’s (1599) and Gdańsk Bible (1632), as well as in the contemporary – Biblia Tysiąclecia (The Millennium Bible). In connection with the discovered conformities, it was suggested that the lexical state of the (Old) Polish verses of the Bible may be recognised as an essential support in suggesting the affiliation of this peculiar vocabulary with the oldest form of an Old Testa- ment lectionary – the unknown Cyrillo-Methodian original from the Moravian Mission period.
PL
W artykule omawia się osobliwości leksykalne Psałterza Dawidowego Mikołaja Reja, czyli formy wyrazowe, które nie mają poświadczenia w szesnastowiecznych źródłach leksykograficznych bądź ówczesne słowniki odnotowują je tylko z tekstu Reja. Tego rodzaju leksemy osobliwe są licznie reprezentowane w Rejowej parafrazie, pojawiają się najczęściej jako ekwiwalenty synonimiczne, nierzadko nawet dublety słowotwórcze leksemów o ugruntowanej już pozycji w polszczyźnie literackiej. O wprowadzaniu do tekstu parafrazy neologizmów decydowały różnorodne czynniki, m.in.: dążność do precyzji językowej, możliwości kreacyjne leksemu, dążność do regularności słowotwórczej oraz względy wersyfikacyjno-rytmiczne, polegające na grupowaniu w bliskim sąsiedztwie formacji tworzonych za pomocą tego samego przyrostka. Na wybór niektórych neologizmów wpływała także chęć różnicowania leksemów w sąsiadujących ze sobą paralelnie zestawianych wersetach.
EN
The article focuses on lexical peculiarities of David’Psalter by Mikołaj Rej, that is on these lexical forms which are not present in the 16th-century lexicographic sources or which are present in the dictionaries only on the basis of Rej’s works. Such peculiar lexemes frequently appear in Rej’s paraphrase, usually as synonymic equivalents, or even as word-formation doublets, of lexemes whose position in Polish literature is stable. Various factors decided about whether to include neologisms in Rej’s paraphrase, such as: the desire to strive for lexical precision and word-formation regularity, the possibilities of creating a lexeme and the aspect of versification and rhythm, which aimed at putting together forms created with the help of the same suffix. What helped to choose and accept some neologisms was also the desire to divide these lexemes which occurred next to each other in parallel verses.
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