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Job category differences in the prevalence and associated factors of insomnia in steel workers in China

100%
Li X., Cui S., Wu J., Wang L., Yuan J.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2020
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vol. 33
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issue 2
215-233
EN
ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and risk factors among different job categories of steel workers in China, in order to improve their quality of occupational life.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional face-to-face survey was conducted which involved 5834 steel workers from a large enterprise located in northern China, including front-line, maintenance and inspection, and other auxiliary workers. The Athens Insomnia Scale and the Job Content Questionnaire were used to assess the status of insomnia and job stress/social support, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing insomnia.ResultsThe overall prevalence of insomnia was determined at 42.0% (95% confidence interval: 40.7%–43.2%). For front-line, maintenance and inspection, and other auxiliary workers, the prevalence was 42.3%, 39.8%, and 47.9% (p = 0.001), respectively. The participants with high stress and low support, and those who had experienced ≥2 major life events in the past 12 months, compared to those with low stress and high support, and those without major events, displayed an increased risk of insomnia among all 3 job categories (the adjusted odds ratio ranged 1.56–2.38 and 1.30–1.75, respectively). The educational level, shift work, alcohol consumption, and present illness were identified as influencing factors of insomnia for 1 or 2 job categories.ConclusionsThe prevalence of insomnia was the highest in the group of other auxiliary steel workers among the 3 job categories of steel workers under consideration. While the influencing factors of insomnia differed among the groups, job stress and major life events were common risk factors of insomnia among the 3 categories of steel workers.
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Wydarzenia indywidualne i społeczne a wymiary tożsamości osobistej – badania empiryczne

84%
Witkowska A., Mącik D.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
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2022
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vol. 35
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issue 3
7-22
EN
The article presents research findings that show how the dimensions of personal identity and human beliefs, emotions and values change in the context of individual or social events. The study tried to find an answer to the research question: What is the relationship between the dimension of personal identity and the social and individual experiences? The study involved 142 people, including 82 women and 60 men. The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS) by Luyckx et al., in the Polish adaptation of Brzezinski and Piotrowski, was used to measure identity dimensions. The study was conducted in Poland. The thesis was that a single event has a greater impact on personal identity change than a social event. It has been shown that the quantity of social change influences the changes within the dimension of personal identity Ruminate Exploration more strongly, while the perception of an individual event by its nature has more influence on personal identity than the social event, especially in the dimension Identification with Obligation. The results may be relevant to clinical practice to understand the impact of different life events on a person’s development or regression with respect to his or her long-term decisions and goals.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ukazujących zmiany w wymiarach tożsamości osobistej oraz w przekonaniach, emocjach i wartościach człowieka, które zachodzą w związku z wydarzeniami mającymi charakter indywidualny lub społeczny. W przeprowadzonym badaniu próbowano znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze, jaki jest związek wymiaru tożsamości osobistej z doświadczanymi wydarzeniami o charakterze społecznym i indywidualnym. W badaniu uczestniczyły 142 osoby, w tym 82 kobiety i 60 mężczyzn. Do pomiaru wymiarów tożsamości posłużono się Skalą Wymiarów Rozwoju Tożsamości (Dimensions of Identity Development Scale, DIDS) autorstwa Luyckxa i in. w polskiej adaptacji Brzezińskiej i Piotrowskiego. Badanie przeprowadzone zostało w Polsce. Postawiona teza przewidywała, że wydarzenie indywidualne ma większy wpływ na zmiany tożsamości osobistej niż wydarzenie społeczne. Wykazano, że ilość zmian społecznych decyduje w większym stopniu o zmianach w obrębie wymiaru tożsamości osobistej Eksploracja ruminacyjna, natomiast percepcja wydarzenia indywidualnego – biorąc pod uwagę jego charakter – ma większe oddziaływanie na tożsamość osobistą niż wydarzenie społeczne, zwłaszcza w wymiarze Identyfikacja ze zobowiązaniem. Uzyskane wyniki mogą mieć znaczenie dla praktyki klinicznej w kontekście rozumienia skutków oddziaływań różnego rodzaju wydarzeń życiowych na rozwój lub regres człowieka w zakresie podejmowanych przez niego decyzji i obieranych celów w dalszej perspektywie czasowej.
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