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Between life sciences and ethnology. Report from interdisciplinary field studies on public health and impact of tourism in Ethiopia and Islamic shamanism in Kazakhstan

100%

Adamus A.

Prace Etnograficzne

2013

vol. 41

issue 3

179–188

The author presents scientific achievements of two scientific projects conducted by the Student Scientific Circle of Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology of Jagiellonian University in cooperation with the Student Scientific Circle of Institute of Public Health Collegium Medicum of Jagiellonian University which he took part in: “PromoAfryka” and “PromoKazachstan”. “PromoAfryka” was the scientific expedition to Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania (the author was responsible for an ethnological part of the research). The participants took part in the 13th World Congress of Public Health in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and conducted field research on the question of the impact of tourism on traditional culture of 12 tribes settled in lower Omo Valley and nutrition habits of the members of the tribes. The project has won several prizes. The “PromoKazachstan” project consisted in field research on Kazakh shamanism. Doubtless, both projects are fine examples of the key role which can be played by ethnology and its methodology in interdisciplinary scientific projects, as a complementary with life sciences approach.

Impresa agricola e scienze della vita nel diritto europeo dell’agricoltura

70%

Albisinni F.

Przegląd Prawa Rolnego

2021

issue 2(29)

61-100

The article focuses on the evolutionary trends of agricultural law in a European perspective, highlighting the challenges and problematic issues that have accompanied the choices made in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy in the 21st century. In this perspective, particular attention has been paid to the issues of the agricultural business and the subject of the limits of agricultural activity; these are issues raised in the Italian legal system, but also relevant to the Polish legal system, as Roman Budzinowski has repeatedly stressed in his works. The analysis considers in particular the reforms of the present century, from the Mid-Term Review 2003 to the reforms of 2013 and of 2021, when there occurred a rediscovery of agriculture as a productive activity; it also highlights the emergence of new systemic models that eventually formed the European agricultural codes. Then, the most recent innovations introduced by the Lisbon Treaty are recalled, starting from some recent regulations on official controls and Commission documents on the European Green Deal and animal welfare, to the protection of all forms of life and the environment in its complexity and unity, which leads to the conclusion that the complex events of the first two decades of the 21st century are marked by an increasing attention directed towards the life sciences seen as an essential and distinctive element of the activity of an agricultural enterprise in all its forms.

W artykule przedstawiono ewolucję prawa rolnego w perspektywie europejskiej, ukazując wyzwania i problemy, które towarzyszyły decyzjom podejmowanym w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej w XXI wieku. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zagadnienia przedsiębiorstwa rolnego oraz granic działalności rolniczej; są to ważne kwestie we włoskim prawie, ale istotne także dla prawa polskiego, co w swoich pracach wielokrotnie podkreślał Roman Budzinowski. W analizie uwzględniono reformy przeprowadzone w XXI wieku, od śródokresowego przeglądu z 2003 r. po reformę z 2013 r., gdy ponownie dostrzeżono w rolnictwie działalność produkcyjną, uwidoczniono także kwestię powstania nowych modeli systemowych, które doprowadziły do stworzenia europejskich kodeksów rolnych. W dalszej kolejności ukazano ostatnie zmiany wprowadzone przez Traktat z Lizbony, wychodząc od niektórych niedawnych rozporządzeń dotyczących kontroli urzędowych oraz dokumentów Komisji w zakresie Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu, z uwzględnieniem kwestii dobrostanu zwierząt, a także ochrony wszystkich form życia i środowiska w jego złożoności i jedności. Pozwoliło to stwierdzić, że wydarzenia pierwszych dwóch dekad XXI wieku skierowały uwagę na nauki o życiu jako ważny element działalności przedsiębiorstwa rolnego we wszystkich jego aspektach.

Il lavoro indaga sulle linee evolutive del diritto agrario nella prospettiva europea, ponendo in evidenza le sfide e le criticità che nel XXI secolo hanno connotato le scelte operate nell’ambito della politica agricola comune. All’interno di questa prospettiva, specifica attenzione è assegnata ai temi dell’impresa agricola e della stessa perimetrazione dell’attività agricola; temi risalenti nell’ordinamento italiano, ma rilevanti anche nell’ordinamento polacco, come sottolineato più volte negli studi di Roman Budzinowski. L’analisi investe in particolare le riforme di questo secolo, dalla MTR del 2003 alle riforme del 2013 e del 2021 con la riscoperta dell’agricoltura come attività produttiva, sottolineando l’emergere di nuovi modelli sistemici, che finiscono per costruire Codici europei dell’agricoltura. Vengono poi richiamate le ultime novità introdotte dal Trattato di Lisbona, da alcuni recenti regolamenti in tema di controlli ufficiali e dai documenti della Commissione sul Green Deal europeo, con la connessa attenzione ai temi del benessere animale e della tutela di ogni forma di vita e dell’ambiente nella sua complessità e unità, per concludere che le complesse vicende di questi due primi decenni del XXI secolo si caratterizzano per la crescente attenzione verso le scienze della vita come elemento essenziale e connotante dell’attività dell’impresa agricola in tutte le sue diverse declinazioni.

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1 Prace Etnograficzne

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Between life sciences and ethnology. Report from interdisciplinary field studies on public health and impact of tourism in Ethiopia and Islamic shamanism in Kazakhstan

Impresa agricola e scienze della vita nel diritto europeo dell’agricoltura