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EN
The report presents the preliminary results of the work of the Polish-Moroccan expedition in the region of the ancient city Volubilis in 2018. The research carried out in Morocco aims to answer the question of the appearance and functioning of the border defence system of the province Mauritania Tingitana. The topic is not sufficiently developed in existing publications. Field research has provided new data and interesting field observations. Recognition of the human activity from the Roman period in the region has allowed us to collect interesting ceramic material for preliminary dating of the sites.
EN
The goal of this study is to shed light on the cult of Liber in Taurunum, today Zemun, in the Roman province of Lower Pannonia. The aim is to examine nine votive altars with reliefs and inscriptions, preserved in a fragmentary state. The study attempts to understand and explain, as far as possible, the spread and characteristics of the veneration of Liber in Taurunum. At the same time, this study will elucidate the importance of wine and viticulture in this naval base.
EN
This contribution presents the first results of two surveys (2014, 2016) in the vicinity of the ancient city of Volubilis, situated in the southern part of the Roman province Mauretania Tingitana. The main purpose was to assess the possibilities of non-invasive research of the forts established by the Romans as part of the defensive system of Volubilis and to investigate the character of the Roman defences on the southern border. Forts were connected with watchtowers which completed the system protecting the territory in question. Many interesting fragments of pottery have been found at those sites, which may confirm Roman presence in many, though not all points. Collected field information as well as the analysis of publications leads to the conclusion that the border defence arrangements at Volubilis might not be considered as a part of a centrally organised limes system, safe guarding the entire province, but as the defensive system of the city and its surroundings.
PL
Położona najdalej na północ od Dunaju Dacia Porolissensis była obszarem bezpośrednio stykającym się ze światem Sarmatów i wschodnich Germanów. Północno-zachodnia granica rzymskiej prowincji Dacji, to jeden z najmniej znanych odcinków rzymskiego limesu. Badane stanowisko może być utożsamiane z starożytnym Resculum/Rucconium, miejscem stacjonowania rzymskich oddziałów wojsk pomocniczych, których zadaniem była straż w położonych w okolicznych górach posterunkach, będących ostatnią nieprzebadaną częścią limesu rzymskiego w Europie. Badania wznowione w 2012 r. pod kierunkiem F. Marcu są kontynuowane od 2014 r. we współpracy Instytutu Archeologii UMK w Toruniu z Narodowym Muzeum Historii Transylwanii w Kluż-Napoce.
XX
Limes Dacicus, a fundamental reflection and study subject for Romanian ancient history and archaeology. The northwestern part of the limes, especially that in the vicinity of the fort at Bologa, is, not by chance, one of the best-known sectors of the Dacian limes. Once archaeological research has been restarted, in 2012, in the fort, and through research projects financed in this field, the authors updated, documented and processed most of the data regarding the subject. On one hand, the commander’s house in the fort reveals a most interesting architectural approach used to erect the intended prototype of a Mediterranean residence, on the other hand, the Roman frontier in the area is a complex system of watchtowers, fortlets and linear fortifications which seem to ensure a rather efficient surveillance and communication in the area.
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