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1

Dänisch in Zeiten der Globalisierung – Englische Einflüsse auf die dänischeGegenwartssprache

100%

Szubert A.

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

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2022

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issue 22

321-335

EN

Languages influence each other, and Danish is no exception in this context. In the times of globalization the influence comes mainly from English. The aim of the present paper is to demonstrate the historical ties between the two above-mentioned languages and, based on multiple linguistic studies, to gauge whether Danish is endangered by English or not. In addition, the paper touches on topics such as language policy, Danish speakers’ attitudes towards English, and statistical research.

2

Вызовы современному русскому литературному языку

87%

Медведев В.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

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2020

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vol. 45

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issue 2

EN

The article is devoted to the study of some active processes affecting the system of the modern Russian language. The result of the study is the identification of factors that negatively affect the dynamics of the Russian language, which are presented in socio-political and linguistic aspects. The socio-political reasons are caused by the active reduction of the Russian-language information space in the near and far abroad area under the influence of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Unsuccessful phenomena in the current state of the Russian language consist in the intentional violation of the language norms in the Internet space, the substitution of normative vocabulary for meaningfully and stylistically belittled expressions of rural life, the clogging of the Russian literary language with words and verbal turns of slang origin, the dissemination of obscene vocabulary, the saturation of the language with words and expressions of foreign origin, and the unjustified euphemization of speech, leading to the erosion of the meaning of words. The general conclusion is the need for the serious efforts of the whole society against the simplification and the purity of the Russian literary language.

3

Zapożyczenia polskie jako komponenty ciągu wariantów leksykalnych

51%

Марозава А.

Studia Białorutenistyczne

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2015

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vol. 9

EN

Since the late 80s. XX century we observe the process of increase of Polish lexical resources in the Belarusian press. Initially, the words borrowed from the Polish language gave texts an expression and seemed to be new. Later, studies have shown that the novelty of certain words is only apparent. The relative nature of the news were those words which were already known in the Belarusian language but came out of active use and today they are nothing else but an evidence of the revival of the old linguistic heritage. The peculiarity of these loans is that they do not serve to identify new realities and concepts, and represent variants of lexical units that already exist in the same familiar meanings.

PL

Od lat 80. XX wieku w publicystyce białoruskiej coraz częściej jest wykorzystywane, zwłaszcza w periodykach, słownictwo zapożyczone z języka polskiego. Początkowo używano polonizmów z przyczyn stylistycznych (nadawały tekstom ekspresji, stwarzały wrażenie nowości). Późniejsze badania wykazały, że owa nowość wielu tego rodzaju leksemów była względna. Tą cechą odznaczały się wyrazy, które już wcześniej występowały w języku białoruskim, wyszły jednak z aktywnego użycia, a obecnie powtórnie się uaktywniły. Osobliwością takich zapożyczeń jest to, że nie służą oznaczaniu nowych realiów i pojęć, ale są leksykalnymi wariantami jednostek, które już funkcjonują w języku w tym samym znaczeniu.

RU

З канца 80-х гг. ХХ ст. у беларускамоўнай публіцыстыцы павялічылася колькасць польскамоўных лексічных сродкаў, якія выкарыстоўваліся ў першую чаргу на старонках перыядычнага друку. На пачатковым этапе ужыванне паланізмаў надавала тэкстам экспрэсію і стварала ўражанне навізны. Пазней даследаванні паказалі, што навізна некаторых з лексем – толькі адносная. Адносны характар навізны мелі тыя са слоў, што ўжо былі вядомыя беларускай мове, аднак выйшлі з актыўнага ужытку і цяпер уяўляюць сабою адраджэнне ранейшых моўных здабыткаў. Асаблівасць такіх запазычанняў у тым, што яны не служаць для абазначэння новых рэалій і паняццяў, а з’яўляюцца лексічнымі варыянтамі адзінкак, што ўжо функцыянуюць у мове з тоеснымі значэннямі.

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1 Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

1 Studia Białorutenistyczne

1 Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

1 Szubert A.

1 Марозава А.

1 Медведев В.

1 2023

1 2020

1 2015

Dänisch in Zeiten der Globalisierung – Englische Einflüsse auf die dänischeGegenwartssprache

Вызовы современному русскому литературному языку

Zapożyczenia polskie jako komponenty ciągu wariantów leksykalnych