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Hospodářský výsledek chovu dojnic u podniků s pastevním a nepastevním hospodařením

100%
Jan F., Martin Š., František S., Jana L.
Littera Scripta
|
2011
|
vol. 1
23-30
EN
The eectiveness of the milk production was evaluated in fifty farms with seasonal pasture or indoor breeding on the basis of questionnaires data on structure and financial health. The pyramid analysis of relative changes in profit (loss) was used. On farms with pasture management the loss of 3,255 CZK per cow was found, whereas on farms with indoor management the profit 1,145 CZK per cow was found. The lower milk performance of cows on farms with pasture management was the main reason of the increase of the unit costs from 8.299 to 9.089 CZK, which lead to the relative crossing of the unit costs due to the intensity of the production by 4,291 CZK. Costs per a cow on farms with pasture management were lower than on farms with indoor management. The main factor which caused the decrease in prot per a cow on farms with pasture management was a low dependence of the costs on the performance dynamics.
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Ekonomika chovu krav a produkce mléka horského podniku na Šumavě

88%
Jan F., Václav K., Martin Š.
Littera Scripta
|
2010
|
vol. 1+2
66-74
EN
The economic analysis of the rentability of cattle breeding and milk production between 2005 and 2009 was examined on a farm in the Šumava Mts. (730 m a.s.l.) specialized on the milk production. The size of the agricultural area of the farm was 333 hectares. The summer pasture of the Czech Fleckvieh cows was practised on permanent grassland there. The economic analysis was provided on the basis of the final calculations of the total costs. The level and the evolution of the costs and the rentability of milk production were evaluated. The results, including the determinant influences and factors, were compared with the monitoring examinations of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information in the potato-barley and mountain production areas. The results revealed that, in comparison to the potato-barley and mountain production areas, substantially lower production intensity (lower performance) while the comparable costs and a higher intensity of the selling rate of the milk was achieved on the farm. The rentability (without subsidies) would be possible to get with a selling price of 8.50 CZK per liter of milk.
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