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PL
Modern dating life has been changed with the advent of smartphone-based applications like Tinder. One way to identify who uses these applications is to compare the personality traits of users to non-users. In two brief studies (N = 581) we compared Tinder-users to non-users in individual differences associated with short-term mating (i.e., psychopathy, Machiavellianism, narcissism [the Dark Triad traits], and anxious attachment) and mate value. We revealed that the men who were Tinder users were especially high in psychopathy and narcissism and women who were Tinder users were especially high in anxious attachment and rated themselves as unsuccessful in finding relationship partners. While exploratory in nature, we suggest that men who are characterized by antisocial traits may use Tinder for opportunistic mating goals whereas women who have struggled to find relationships may use Tinder as a compensatory mating tactic.
EN
This article seeks to investigate the links between emotional intelligence (EI) and Machiavellianism. Despite EI being generally considered a purely positive personality characteristic, some believe that an individual may misuse his emotional abilities in a Machiavellian manner in order to achieve his own goals. The research conducted among Czech university students (N = 935) showed that females have a higher level of self-report ability EI (note that on a subscale level, the difference was found only in Emotional Expression and Emotional Regulation of Others), whereas males score higher in all measures of Machiavellianism. Complex relationships between EI and Machiavellianism along with an inconsistency of the trait of Machiavellianism captured by the Machiavellian Personality Scale (MPS) were discovered using the canonical correlation analysis: the Machiavellian Distrust of Others and Amorality were negatively related to Emotional Expression, nevertheless, Desire for Control was positively related to Emotional Expression. The discussion addresses the question of whether one’s desire for control can be labelled negative/antisocial.
CS
Článek se zabývá souvislostmi mezi emoční inteligencí (EI) a machiavelismem. Ačkoli bývá EI zpravidla považována za ryze pozitivní osobnostní charakteristiku, existují názory, že jedinec může své emoční schopnosti „machiavelisticky“ zneužít k dosažení vlastních cílů. Na základě provedeného výzkumu u českých vysokoškolských studentů (N = 935) bylo zjištěno, že vyšší mírou EI jako vnímané schopnosti disponují ženy (na úrovni subškál však byly rozdíly patrné jen v oblasti vyjadřování emocí a regulace emocí ostatních), vyššího skóru machiavelismu naopak dosahovali muži. Kanonická korelační analýza odhalila komplexní vztahy EI a machiavelismu a zároveň nejednotnost škály machiavelismu MPS: Machiavelistická nedůvěra vůči ostatním a amorálnost souvisela s vyjadřováním emocí negativně, kdežto touha po moci pozitivně. Diskuze je věnována otázce, zda lze touhu po moci považovat za negativní/ antisociální.
PL
Narcyzm i makiawelizm to dwie z trzech składowych Ciemnej Triady Osobowości, opisanej po raz pierwszy przez Paulhusa i Williamsa. Konstrukt ten charakteryzuje się wysokim nasileniem pewnych cech, m.in. egoizmem i tendencją do manipulowania innymi ludźmi. Przeprowadzone badania miały na celu udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy osoby uzdolnione plastycznie różnią się od osób o przeciętnych uzdolnieniach pod względem nasilenia cech narcystycznych i makiawelistycznych. W badaniach wzięło udział 141 osób. Spośród nich 74 były studentami Akademii Sztuk Pięknych, 67 było studentami innych uczelni, niezwiązanych z dziedzinami artystycznymi. Badania przeprowadzono, wykorzystując Kwestionariusz Narcyzmu NPI Ruskina i Halla w polskiej adaptacji Bazińskiej i Drat-Ruszczak oraz skalę Mach IV Christiego i Geis, badającą postawę makiawelistyczną. Uzyskane wyniki pokazują, iż uzdolnienia plastyczne są czynnikiem istotnie różnicującym poziom badanych cech. Osoby uzdolnione plastycznie charakteryzują się wyższym poziomem makiawelizmu oraz narcyzmu w pewnym zakresie w porównaniu do osób o uzdolnieniach przeciętnych. Ponadto wyniki pokazały, iż znaczenie ma nie tylko fakt posiadania uzdolnień, lecz także przekonanie o własnym artyzmie.
EN
Narcissism and machiavellianism are two out of three components of the Dark Triad proposed by Paulhus and Williams. This construct is characterized by high intensification of certain features for example egoism and manipulatory tendencies. The goal of this study was to find if people with artistic skills differ from those without any artistic skills in intensification of machiavellistic and narcissistic traits. The study was undertaken on 141 adults from which 74 were students of The Academy of Fine Arts and 67 were students of other Universities not associated with art. Study was conducted using Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) by Ruskin and Hall in polish adaptation by Bazińska and Drat-Ruszczak and Mach IV Scale by Christie and Geis to analyze machiavelistic attitude. Results indicate that art skills are factor that significantly differs level of evaluated traits. Subjects with artistic skills have higher level of machiavelistic and narcissistic traits in comparison to subjects without such skills. Furthermore results have shown that not only the fact of having art skills matters but also conviction of oneself artism.
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