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To Rent or to Buy – Analysis of Housing Tenure Choice Determined by Housing Policy

100%
Augustyniak H., Łaszek J., Olszewski K., Waszczuk J.
Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo
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2013
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issue 33
31-54
EN
The article discusses the relatively large share of owner-occupied housing in the housing stock in selected European countries with relatively low per capita income and describes the underlying causes of this phenomenon. We also identify the economic implications of the growing number of owner-occupied housing and poorly developed rental market. The paper analyses home purchase or rental decisions and explains the correlations between housing availability, consumption and households’ savings, as well as housing policy and investigates this question empirically. The way in which the development of the rental market can improve the situation in the property market is presented on the basis of a simple model.
2
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The development of regional herbal market

72%
Darashkevich I.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
The process of EU integration faces a lot of possibilities for pre-border companies to develop new business relations. There is an opportunity to develop a cluster of herbal product companies which operate across Bielowieża Savage forest. The development of regional herbal market could positively influence the sale strategy in Belarus and Poland by marketing activities coordination.
3
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The development of milk market in Belarus

72%
Sychevnik A.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
Problems of functioning of the market of milk in Belarus are considered. The market of milk has a top of priority in the Republic of Belarus. These goods are socially significant. The state strongly influences the processes occurring in the market of milk, however this influence should decrease in the future. The author considers also problems of formation of prices for milk and dairy products.
4
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Selected Legal Aspects of Protection of Undistorted Competition in the Digital Economy

72%
Funta R., Plavčan P.
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
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2022
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vol. 31
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issue 1
25-41
PL
Artykuł ma charakter naukowo-badawczy, a jego głównym celem jest spojrzenie na wybrane aspekty prawne ochrony niezakłóconej konkurencji w gospodarce cyfrowej. Głównym pytaniem badawczym jest to, czy zasady prawne dotyczące nadużycia dominującej pozycji rynkowej w gospodarce cyfrowej powinny być dalej jednostkowo rozwijane w drodze orzecznictwa właściwych organów ochrony konkurencji i sądów. Celem prawa ochrony konkurencji jest ograniczenie zakłóceń rynku. W ten sposób należy chronić gospodarkę cyfrową. W przeciwnym razie istnieje możliwość nadużycia w zakresie wykorzystania ze względu na ograniczenia wielkości przestrzeni reklamowej lub po prostu posiadanie zbyt dużej ilości danych. Duży wpływ na zakres potencjału nadużycia prawa na rynkach platform ma dynamika rozwoju rynku i cechy platformy (zakres dostępu do danych, rodzaj efektów sieciowych). Dlatego rozważania rozpoczęto od zbadania, czy dotychczasowe środki kontroli łączenia przedsiębiorstw na rynkach internetowych są dostatecznie skuteczne. Następnie omówiono zagrożenia związane z nadużyciem pozycji rynkowej wynikające z braku egzekucji prawa. Artykuł zakończony jest podsumowaniem zawierającym opinie autorów sformułowane w oparciu o przedstawione uzasadnienia prawne i ekonomiczne. Omówiona problematyka nie była dotychczas kompleksowo analizowana w literaturze przedmiotu, co daje okazję do wskazania zalecanych kierunków dalszych badań.
EN
The article is of research and scientific nature, and its main purpose is to look at selected legal aspects of protection of undistorted competition in the digital economy. The key research question is whether the legal principles for the abuse of a dominant market position should be further developed by the competent competition authorities and courts on a case-by-case basis in regard to digital economy. Competition law’s purpose is to reduce market distortions. In this way, the digital economy must be safeguarded. Otherwise, due to capacity limits in advertising space or just having too much data, there is a possibility of exploitation abuse. The extent to which platform markets have this potential for legal misuse is highly impacted by market development dynamics and platform features (the extent of data access, the type of network effects). As a result, we begin by looking at whether merger control in online markets has been effective enough so far. Then, we discuss the dangers of market power abuse due to a lack of legal enforcement. The article concludes with a summary of the authors’ opinions based on the legal and economic grounds presented. The presented issue has not been analysed comprehensively in the literature on the subject so far, thus gives the opportunity to recommend avenues for future research.
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