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EN
The authors try to examine the class diversification hypothesis in the context of recent social and economic changes occurring in the community of family farm owners/operators in Poland. Basing on three consecutive national research conducted respectively in 1994, 1999 and 2007 the processes of diversification have been analyzed. They are observed on the level of changing market positions of farms as well as on the level of class consciousness of the owners/operators, and on the level of strategies preferred by them to defend their interests. The analysis of research results leads to the conclusion that the discrepancy between the group of business-type farms with visible elements of “capitalist consciousness” and the group of rather marginalized ones with lack of “capitalist consciousness” might be observed.
EN
The aim of this article is to identify factors influencing the improvement of the market standing of insurance companies. The following hypothesis was taken into consideration in this elaboration - the market standing of an insurance company is shaped not only by the quality and price of products, but also by the quality of consumer service as well as the company's good name. The identification of the factors was done on the basis of a self-based study in which survey research was used and the data collection instrument was a self-completed questionnaire. The survey was sent by post or via the Internet to all 63 insurance companies located and run in Poland between 2008-2010. 57 questionnaires were correctly completed and sent back.
EN
The authors discuss the main characteristics of women as farm operators using national sample studies conducted in 1994, 1999 and 2007. After an analysis of literature and various research results some hypotheses were formulated, i.e.: the better education of rural women than rural men, women as “unnatural” or “forced” farm operators due to various household circumstances, the “weaker” economic status of farms operated by women. Basic results of the studies carried out in 1994, 1999 and 2007 confirm the hypothesis about the weaker economic position of female operated farms. Moreover, women farm operators were slightly older and far better educated than their male counterparts. On the contrary, the males were more active off the farms in the public sphere. In addition, the circumstances of becoming farm operators did not differ significantly between males and females. Finally, there were no significant differences between “male” and “female” styles of farming.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia analizę stosowania argumentów jakościowych w postępowaniach antymonopolowych przed Prezesem UOKiK dotyczących nadużywania pozycji dominującej. Wskazano liczbę decyzji, w których ocena pozycji rynkowej przedsiębiorcy poparta była badaniem jakościowym, w odniesieniu do całkowitej liczby wydanych decyzji. Przeprowadzono analizę treści decyzji pod kątem wpływu zastosowanych argumentów jakościowych na ocenę pozycji rynkowej strony postępowania. Dodatkowo, dokonano przeglądu stosowanych argumentów jakościowych i zaproponowano poszerzone podejście do ich doboru.
EN
This paper assesses the use of qualitative arguments in antitrust proceedings before the Polish Competition Authority relating to abuse of dominance. The article indicates in what number of decisions was the evaluation of market position supported by qualitative research, in relation to the total number of decisions. The paper analyses the content of relevant decisions with respect to the impact of quality-related arguments on the evaluation of the market position of the participant. Presented also is a review of qualitative arguments. Finally, propositions are made concerning an extended approach to the selection of qualitative arguments.
Bezpieczny Bank
|
2018
|
vol. 72
|
issue 3
102-120
EN
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the competitive position of the cooperative banks as well as their ability to create the growth trends and effectively acquire new customers on the retail banking market in Poland. The analysis included the market shares, customer potential and sales effectiveness in bank branches. The cooperative banks do not fully use their advantages in building their competitive advantage what is mainly based on the niche areas where the cooperative banks operate and the service costs as well as the circumstances of operating on the local market. A loyalty of the traditional customers contributes to their high market shares, but these banks are not preferred by the prospective customers. Market conditions are unfavorable from the perspective of cooperative banks and their future market position.
PL
Celem pracy jest ocena pozycji konkurencyjnej banków spółdzielczych na rynku detalicznym w Polsce. Analizą objęto udziały rynkowe, potencjał klientów oraz skuteczność sprzedaży w placówkach bankowych. Banki spółdzielcze nie wykorzystują w pełni posiadanych atutów w budowaniu przewagi konkurencyjnej. Pozycja konkurencyjna banków spółdzielczych wynika przede wszystkim z niszowych obszarów, w których działają, kosztów obsługi oraz uwarunkowań działania na lokalnym runku. Wysokie udziały na tych rynkach zawdzięczają stabilnej bazie „starych” klientów, natomiast nie są preferowane przez potencjalnych klientów. Uwarunkowania rynkowe zarówno obecne, jak i prognozowane nie są korzystne dla banków spółdzielczych i stanowią zagrożenie dla ich pozycji.
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