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EN
Since the 1960s Polish sociologists have been carrying out research on seaside communities, maritime professions and maritime industry companies. Fishermen and seamen constituted a particularly interesting subject of study. The author refers to the issues of isolation which is the result of several months’ long stay on an oceangoing vessel. In the article after describing the ‘therapeutic’ (for respondents) function of research discovered during in-depth interviews with seamen, the author analyses various kinds and degrees of isolation they experience.
EN
The author presents the outcomes of oral history  research relating to the history of the Czechoslovak Maritime Shipping Company from 1959–1989 in the form of a case study. The interpretation of the accounts of seventeen former Czechoslovakian sailors focuses on two aspects: their professional and family lives. The author recognises that these two aspects of the sailors’ lives were very often in conflict with each other, concluding that their work was often much more significant than their family life; that although they realised the problems that their families faced, they were unable to help by giving the work up to be with their families.  The text is supplemented with a methodological reflection that focuses on the issue of a researcher’s emotional engagement to the research subject. Finally, the author presents thoughts on parallel and potential comparative studies between the lives of the Czechoslovakian sailors (from a country without direct sea access) and Poland (a country with a very rich maritime tradition).
PL
The author presents the outcomes of oral history  research relating to the history of the Czechoslovak Maritime Shipping Company from 1959–1989 in the form of a case study. The interpretation of the accounts of seventeen former Czechoslovakian sailors focuses on two aspects: their professional and family lives. The author recognises that these two aspects of the sailors’ lives were very often in conflict with each other, concluding that their work was often much more significant than their family life; that although they realised the problems that their families faced, they were unable to help by giving the work up to be with their families. The text is supplemented with a methodological reflection that focuses on the issue of a researcher’s emotional engagement to the research subject. Finally, the author presents thoughts on parallel and potential comparative studies between the lives of the Czechoslovakian sailors (from a country without direct sea access) and Poland (a country with a very rich maritime tradition).
EN
This paper reports the case of collective acute phosphide (PH₃) intoxication among the crew aboard a merchant ship. All the intoxicated individuals were hospitalized 3 months after the accident. The aim of examinations was to identify late health effects of the accident. Laboratory tests and consultations were performed during their stay in the hospital. There were 5 cases of toxic liver damage. other 5 patients were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder and adjustment disorders. The results of the study suggest that in cases of acute phosphide intoxication, the assessment of patients’ psychological functioning should be an indispensable part of diagnostic procedure. Med Pr 2018;69(3):337–344
PL
W artykule przedstawiono przypadek zbiorowego ostrego zatrucia fosfanem (PH₃) wśród załogi statku handlowego. Badaniu poddano wszystkie osoby w 3 miesiące po zdarzeniu w celu oceny późnych zdrowotnych następstw wypadku. W trakcie hospitalizacji wykonano konsultacje specjalistyczne i badania laboratoryjne, na których podstawie u 5 osób stwierdzono toksyczne uszkodzenie wątroby. Natomiast u 5 innych pacjentów rozpoznano zaburzenia stanu psychicznego w postaci zaburzeń adaptacyjnych i zespołu stresu pourazowego. Wyniki badań wskazują, że w podobnych przypadkach ocena funkcjonowania psychicznego pacjentów powinna być nieodzownym elementem procedury diagnostyczno-terapeutycznej. Med. Pr. 2018;69(3):337–344
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Zarys koncepcji marynizacji

80%
PL
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję marynizacji Ludwika Janiszewskiego, rozwijającą się na gruncie socjologii w latach 70., 80. i 90. ubiegłego wieku. Koncepcja ta, mówiąca o wpływie morza na życie społeczności nadmorskich oraz na kształtowanie się specyficznej struktury społecznej i kultury morskiej, rozwijała się w trzech naukowo podstawowych wymiarach. W wymiarze teoretycznym szczególnie istotne było dla niej wyróżnienie dwóch podstawowych czynników wpływających na proces marynizacji oraz określenie kierunków zależności między poszczególnymi składowymi tego procesu. W wymiarze empirycznym starania badaczy ukierunkowane były na pomiar wpływu środowiska morskiego na różne aspekty życia społecznego. W wymiarze metodologicznym szczególnie istotne okazało się skonstruowanie listy wskaźników, które w adekwatny sposób odzwierciedlałyby to złożone zjawisko. W artykule omówione są wskazane wymiary koncepcji marynizacji. W tekście postawione jest także pytanie o zasadność założenia o wzrastającym wpływie morza na życie społeczne. Aspektowe ograniczenie tego znaczenia (np. znaczne ograniczenie połowów dalekomorskich czy połowów bałtyckich) nasuwa bowiem pytanie o aktualność omawianej koncepcji.
EN
The paper presents the concept of marinization introduced by Ludwik Janiszewski. This concept was developed in sociology in the 70s, 80s and 90s of the last century. The concept depicts the influence of the sea on the life of coastal communities, on the development of specific social structure and marine culture. The concept of marinization was specified in three basic scientific dimensions. In the theoretical dimension, particularly important one, for this concept, it was to distinguish two main factors influencing the process and determine the direction of the relationship between the individual components of this process. In terms of empirical issue researchers’ efforts were focused on measuring the impact of the marine environment in various aspects of social life. In the methodological dimension the problem of constructing a list of indicators that adequately reflect this complex phenomenon proved to be particularly important. The article discusses the aforementioned dimensions of the concept of marinization. The text also includes a question about the validity of assumptions about the growing influence of the sea on social life. The apparent reduction of this impact (eg. a significant reduction in deep-sea fishing or Baltic fishing) suggests the question of the timeliness of this concept.
PL
Artykuł ukierunkowany jest na osiągnięcie dwóch podstawowych celów. Pierwszym z nich jest osadzenie określenia „kultura bezpieczeństwa” w szerszym kontekście pojęciowym wyznaczonym przez studia nad współczesnymi problemami pracy. Druga część tekstu zawiera wyniki badań prezentujących problematykę bezpieczeństwa z perspektywy samych marynarzy. Analizy te naświetlają potencjał dwóch strategii kreowania bezpieczeństwa pracy na statku, bazujących na ideach No-Blame Culture i Just Culture. Artykuł jako całość ma być wkładem w dyskusję nad problematyką bezpieczeństwa pracy na morzu.
EN
The article addresses two basic issues. The first is presenting the term safety culture in the broader conceptual context as delineated by studies on contemporary work problems. The second part of the text presents the results of research into questions of safety from the point of view of the seamen themselves. These analyses highlight the potential for two strategies aimed at enhancing safety on a ship—strategies based on ideas of the No–Blame Culture and the Just Culture. The article as a whole is meant to contribute to the discussion on work safety at sea.
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