Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  mass sport
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
Sports tourism is a widespread phenomenon and it is known from ages. Over the past few decades, the division into passive and active sports tourism has been separated. Due to the growing interest in physical activity in this article will be described a participation in various sports competitions which are available for people practicing amateur sports. The author will bring closer the phenomenon of sport tourism in its active form, both in a closer and further range. The author will present the most popular forms and will describe it on selected examples. Will be indicated the growing popularity of active sports tourism and the general effects of such tourism in various areas. Active sports tourism will also be presented as a modern marketing tool.
PL
Po drugiej wojnie światowej kultura fizyczna w Polsce stała się instrumentem służącym umacnianiu pozycji władzy komunistów w społeczeństwie. Jednak pomimo niekorzystnych aspektów politycznych uczestnictwo w sporcie masowym przyczyniało się do integracji lokalnej społeczności, a w następstwie podejmowania wspólnych inicjatyw społecznych. Odbudowa struktur kultury fizycznej na Pomorzu przebiegała inaczej niż na pozostałych terenach naszego kraju. Przyczyniło się do tego kilka czynników, m.in. przemiany związane z procesem zasiedlenia i zagospodarowania Ziem Odzyskanych. Pierwszoplanową rolę w upowszechnianiu kultury fizycznej na Ziemi Gdańskiej ode­grało Towarzystwo Krzewienia Kultury Fizycznej, w następnej kolejności spełniały tę rolę: Ośrodki Wychowania Fizycznego w Gdańsku, Gdyni i Sopocie, Wojewódzki Ośrodek Sportu, Turystyki i Wypoczynku pod nazwą Balt-Tourist, mający swe odpowiedniki na niższym szczeblu organizacyjnym, Miejskie Ośrodki Sportu, Turystyki i Wypoczynku w Gdańsku, Gdyni i Sopocie, które najczęściej organizowały wypoczynek sobotnio-niedzielny oraz Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze, natomiast wśród organizacji młodzieżowych Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego.Termin „sport masowy” był wytworem okresu PRL, w znacznym stopniu jego istnienie było fikcją, wraz z postępującą ideologizacją kultury fizycznej, opartą na wzorcu radzieckim. Jednocześnie proponowane aktywności były formą spędzania czasu wolnego oraz możliwością wspólnych działań rodzinnych, integracji społeczności lokalnej.
EN
After the Second World War, physical culture in Poland undoubtedly became an instrument for strengthening the position of communist authorities in public. However, despite the unfavourable political aspects, participation in mass sport has definitely contributed to the integration of local community, followed by collective social initiatives. The rebuilding of structures of physical culture in Pomerania proceeded differently in comparison to other areas of our country. Several factors contributed to this, including economic, social and demographic changes that took place after the end of warfares, which were closely related to the process of settling and developing the Regained Territories. The Society of Physical Culture Propagation had the most important role in the dissemination of physical culture. It was followed by: Provincial Sports, Tourism and Leisure Center named Balt-Tourist, with its counterparts at the lower organizational level, The Municipal Sport, Tourism and Recreation Centers of Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot, which often organized Saturday and Sunday leisure time as well as The Polish Tourist – Sightseeing Society, while among youth organizations the Polish Scouting Association. The term “mass sport” was a product of the PRL period, to a large extent its existence was a fiction, along with the progressing ideologisation of physical culture, based on the Soviet model. At the same time, the proposed activities were a form of spending free time and the possibility of joint family activities, integration of the local community.
EN
Modern sport, besides its based functions, more often consolidates with the word of politics and the economy of different countries. Special interest makes the great events of international importance, such as the Olympic Games, the largest, most expensive, most organizationally complicated and watched almost all over the world. These kind of events has most of all clear economic aspect. They require huge financial funds, bringing poten-tially considerable profit for the institutions involved. In Poland, the first sport event as the first huge event was organized together with Ukraine UEFA European Football Champion-ship UEFA Euro 2012, which awoke hopes for the calculated economic profits for the coun-try and cities organizing particular events (matches) belonging to the Euro. Is this event has paid off ? By the 2008 all Olympic games and sports events of international importance made profits. However, most of profits from the events goes to international organizations such as UEFA. Organizing major sports events can have its negatives. Knowledge of the problems in this area is the object of interest to researches, practitioners and authorities. The common mistakes involved overinvestment of sports facilities rarely used later in sports.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.