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EN
On one hand, Israel is a leader in the field of high-tech industry, but on the other, it remains a country focused on traditions. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is one of the most common treatments among many possibilities which were created in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Indeed, the number of Jewish women as intensive consumers of IVF has increased in the past few years. Due to the great importance of motherhood and raising families in Jewish tradition, Israel strongly supports health care procedures assisting Jewish adults in becoming parents. There is no doubt that for Jews life is the most precious value in its religious and political meaning, however, they are quite flexible in accommodating modern technologies in order to serve life. The State has historically focused on increasing birthrates and nowadays a woman’s biological clock is an important element not only in the context of matrilineal descent and for the answer to the question of Jews identity but it is also intervening as a part of the reproductive industry.
EN
The article concerns Martyna Bunda’s novel Nieczułość [The Obduracy]. The author of the text examines the relationship between the mother and her three daughters. She is  interested in the reconstruction of the family tree, which strengthens only the female branches, invalidatingthe male parts. In the dedication to the book, Martyna Bunda revealed how important the female universe is for her, but recognised dynamically and relationally. This way of perceiving relationships between mother and daughter as well as the category of daughterhood and sisterhood in recent years is the subject of many interesting analyses within feminist philosophy, literature and social sciences. The author of this article focuses also on the category oftrauma and wound as factors of changing the relationships between the female figures in the novel.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy powieści Martyny Bundy Nieczułość. Autorka tekstu bada relacje między matką, seniorką rodu, a jej trzema córkami. Interesuje ją ukazana w powieści rekonstrukcja drzewa genealogicznego, która wzmacnia jedynie kobiece gałęzie, unieważniając części męskie. Martyna Bunda już w otwierającej książkę dedykacji zdradziła, jak ważne jest dla niej kobiece uniwersum, ale postrzegane niezwykle dynamicznie, relacyjnie. Taki sposób postrzegania związków między matką a córką oraz kategorii córectwa i siotrzeństwa w ostatnich latach jest  przedmiotem wielu ciekawych analiz w obrębie filozofii feministycznej, literaturoznawstwa i nauk społecznych. Autorka artykułu skupia swoją uwagę także na kategoriach traumy i rany jako czynnikach w szczególny sposób modelujących relacje między bohaterkami powieści.
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