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Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
|
2015
|
vol. 58
|
issue 1
127-141
EN
The validity of mediation in the dispute promoted in the mass media as an example of government awareness campaign: You have the right to mediationAlternative dispute resolution (ADR) are becoming increasingly popular. One of the methods of ADR are mediations. They consist in making an attempt to reach a settlement or a mutually satisfactory resolution of a conflict through mediation – a third party, which is neutral towards all parties and subject of the conflict, designed to help work out a compromise. The survey conducted by the Ministry of Justice proved that mediation is not very well known by the Poles. The main reason for the lack of interest in this method of dispute resolution is insufficient knowledge among justice practitioners and the general public. In the absence of sufficient knowledge, lack of social acceptance for the extra-judicial settlement of disputes is also apparent. The Ministry of Justice decided to change this state in the government of PO in late 2011 and 2012, emphasizing the importance of this problem with a national, educational and informational social campaign, which circulated in the mass media and was entitled: You have the right to mediation.
EN
The article elaborates upon the extent and ways of using artificial intelligence (AI) in the out-of-court resolution of civil disputes. The author analyses the areas in which AI may be used, ranging from collecting data and related processing for the needs of the decision-making process, through supporting mediators (concil­iators) or arbitrators in the course of proceedings, to the role with a high degree of independence, referring to proposing possible solutions to the parties in the course of conciliation proceedings and even dispute settlement by issuing an ar­bitration binding on the parties. The study indicates not only the opportunities related to the complementary role of AI in relation to human activity in this area, but also the problems and threats related primarily to AI’s weaknesses in the scope of the analysis of human behaviour and nuances related to human emo­tions and motivation in civil cases.
PL
Artykuł omawia zakres i sposoby zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji w pozasądowym rozwiązywaniu sporów cywilnym. Autorka poddaje analizie obszary, w których AI może znaleźć zastosowanie, począwszy od gromadzenia i przetwarzania danych na potrzeby procesu decyzyjnego, poprzez wspieranie mediatorów (koncyliatorów) albo arbitrów w toku postępowania, aż po rolę o wysokim stopniu samodzielności, odnoszącą się do proponowania stronom możliwych rozwiązań w toku postępowań o charakterze koncyliacyjnym, a nawet rozstrzygania sporów poprzez wydanie wiążącego strony orzeczenia w arbitrażu. W opracowaniu wskazano nie tylko szanse związane z uzupełniającą rolą AI wobec działania człowieka w tym obszarze, ale również problemy i zagrożenia dotyczące przede wszystkim słabości AI w zakresie analizy ludzkich zachowań i niuansów związanych z emocjami i motywacją człowieka w sprawach o charakterze cywilnym.
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