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EN
The paper represents a comparative study of the merger remedies practices of the three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Based on comprehensive merger control data (2004-2011) and a comparative assessment of merger remedies imposed by the NCAs in the selected economic sectors (telecoms, alcoholic beverages, construction materials, trade in pharmaceuticals) the study identifies trends and tendencies of merger control that are characteristic for small market economies. Despite harmonization of national competition laws and enforcement practices with the EU rules and standards, the study highlights an obvious divergence from the EU guidance expressed in increasing acceptance of behavioral commitments. The results of the assessment indicate the need to develop more specific guidance on behavioral remedies that would better reflect the merger control realities of small market economies.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza środków zaradczych zastosowanych przez Komisję Europejską w procesie konsolidacji operatorów telefonii ruchomej. Celem opracowania jest ocena ich skuteczności na przykładzie decyzji warunkowych wydanych w sprawie H3G-Orange, H3G-o2 i Telefónica-E-Plus. W artykule ukazano również relacje między regulacjami sektorowymi a przepisami dotyczącymi kontroli koncentracji oraz problem nakładana się kompetencji regulatorów sektorowych i organów antymonopolowych
EN
The aim of the paper is to analyze merger remedies applied by European Commission during consolidation of H3G-Orange, H3G-o2 i Telefónica-E-Plus. The article deals with efficiency of this tools used in mobile communications sector and relations between sector specific regulations and merger law. The paper also reveals problem of overlapping competences of national telecommunications regulators and competition authorities.
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