Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  methodological awareness
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
Autor artykułu, odwołując się do współczesnego stanu świadomości (awareness) metodologicznej psychologów oraz własnego wieloletniego doświadczenia badawczego i edukacyjnego, i inspirowany takimi pracami, jak: Cohen (1990-2006, 1994/2006) i Wilkinson & Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999), podejmuje węzłowe problemy stosowania metod analizy statystycznej danych pochodzących z badań psychologicznych. Zwraca też uwagę na możliwe źródła nadużyć oraz optymalne rozwiązania, których przyjęcie przez badaczy będzie minimalizowało wariancję błędu (error variance) i przyczyni się do znaczącego obniżenia kreowanych artefaktów. Celem artykułu jest też zwrócenie uwagi na możliwe źródła naukowych naduży (scientific misconduct). Autor skupił się na następujących zagadnieniach: standardowym ujęciu procesu badawczego, pojęciu istotności, miejscu analizy statystycznej danych (data) w procesie badawczym, konieczności replikacji wyników badań naukowych, opozycji: NHST vs confidence interval, ważności ustalania w badaniach psychologicznych effect size oraz celowości prowadzenia multivariate analysis.
EN
Referring to the current methodological awareness of psychologists, drawing on his own longstanding research and teaching experience, and inspired by works such as Cohen (1990-2006, 1994/2006) or Wilkinson & Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999), the author addresses crucial problems involved in the use of methods of statistical analysis of data derived from psychological research. He also draws attention to the possible sources of misconduct as well as to optimal solutions, whose adoption by researchers will minimize error variance and contribute to a significant reduction of artifacts created. The aim of the article is also to draw attention to the possible sources of scientific misconduct. The author focused on the following the issues: the standard view of the research process, the concept of statistical analysis of data in the research process, the necessity of replicating research findings, the NHST vs. confidence interval opposition, the importance of determining effect size, and the usefulness of conducting multivariate analysis.
PL
W artykule Autor wprowadza rozróżnienie dwóch rodzajów odbiorców: osoby (instytucje) poszukujące pomocy u psychologa profesjonalisty oraz psychologowie profesjonaliści, którzy - aby ich pomoc była etyczna i skuteczna - korzystają z wyników pracy (naukowych teorii i metod badawczych) psychologów badaczy. Artykuł akcentuje rolę świadomości metodologicznej (równie ważnej co świadomość etyczna). Myślą przewodnią artykułu jest teza Roberta Rosenthala: „Zła nauka rodzi złą etykę" („Bad science makes for bad ethics").
EN
In the article, the author introduces a distinction between two types of recipients: individuals (institutions) seeking the assistance of a practitioner psychologist, and practitioner psychologists, who use the results of the work of research psychologists in order to make their assistance ethical and effective. The article stresses the role of methodological awareness (as important as ethical awareness). The the central idea of the paper is R. Rosenthal's thesis: "Bad science makes for bad ethics."
3
Content available remote

Po co psychologia?

100%
EN
Three main problems are considered. The first is that psychology should avoid any inclination towards neuroscience or a type of brain science. Making use of the achievements of natural sciences, psychology should take into regard the cultural conditions [determinants] and methods worked out in social sciences. Thus, it should adopt the antireductionistic methodological programme. The second problem is that psychology must reject the papers that entice with apparent scientific approach being actually of no real worth. Also the threat posed to psychological practice by pseudo-scientific monographs and pseudo-test should be recognised. They offer scientifically false basis of practical work of psychologists in the sphere of social practice. The third problem is that each psychological practice should be preceded by a psychological theory that is empirical and needs to be verified by a methodologically correct method. Thee underlying empirical psychological theory makes a given psychological practice sensible and ethical. The status of psychology as a science and the status of psychological practice are related to the quality of education of future psychologists. The author definitely opts for the model of full-time 5-year master’s degree studies (so against the Bologna model of 3-year licentiate (BA) followed by a 2-year master’s degree study (MA)), supplemented with a one-year training under supervision of an experienced specialist. The effective and ethical work of professional psychologists in Poland suffers from the lack of legal regulations that would protect this profession against the infiltration of all kinds of charlatans offering pseudo-scientific diagnostic tools like e.g. the Tree test of Charles Koch and therapies like e.g. the Systemic Constellation of Bert Hellinger. Of utmost importance is development of not only methodological awareness but also ethical awareness in psychologists and students of psychology. Moreover, the education should bring the realisation of the effects and danger of scientific misconduct of FFP type, that is fabrication, falsification, plagiarism.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.