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EN
Pointing out new contexts in a contemporary reading of Robert Darnton’s The Great Massacre of Cats and Other Episodes in French Cultural History, the author asks whether the past polemics concerning the book are still valuable with regard to their content. He argues that the answer will depend on the reader’s awareness, that there is no single history today, just as there is no single anthropology. Both these disciplines do not have one, common method of interpretation, as reflected by a series of turns in the humanities which have occurred since the 1980s. the author is also convinced that the historian’s and the anthropologist’s sources will remain different and will never be conflated. the genres of utterances acquired by ethnography and by history constitute two different worlds and use different languages. However, the debate on the methods and scopes of common interpretations within the two disciplines must continue, since each generation of researchers thinks of them differently.
PL
W ostatnich latach analiza interpretacji konstytucyjnej cieszy się dużym zainteresowaniem. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wkład do badań z wykorzystaniem metod analizy tekstowej (text mining) celem wyjaśnienia znaczników uzasadnień konstytucyjnych w materiale tekstowym o charakterze big data. Badamy, jak często węgierski Trybunał Konstytucyjny (WTK) rozważał różne metody interpretacji. W tym celu zgromadziliśmy materiał obejmujący wszystkie decyzje i postanowienia WTK z lat 1990–2021. Znaleźliśmy dowody na to, że praktyka metodologiczna WTK generalnie nie jest autorefleksyjna, ponieważ w 44% decyzji powołuje się co najmniej na jedną metodę interpretacji. Wykazujemy także, że autorefleksyjny charakter jest nawet przeważający (wręcz wszechobecny) w 100 doktrynalnie istotnych decyzjach z omawianego 30-lecia orzecznictwa. Chociaż opracowanie stanowi pierwszy krok w kierunku ilościowej analizy rozumowania sądownictwa konstytucyjnego, potrzebne są dalsze badania metodami mieszanymi, aby uwzględnić międzyokresowe zmiany takich danych i udoskonalić pomiar interpretacji konstytucyjnej.
EN
The analysis of constitutional interpretation has received much attention in recent years. This article is a contribution to research using text mining methods to account for markers of constitutional reasoning in big data-sized text corpora. We examine how often the Hungarian Constitutional Court (the HCC) reflected on the various methods of interpretation. For this purpose, we have created a complex corpus covering all HCC decisions and orders between 1990 and 2021. We found evidence that the methodological practice of the HCC is not self-reflexive in general as only 44% of its decisions make a reference to at least one method of interpretation. We also show that the self-reflexive nature is even more prevalent (in fact, ubiquitous) in 100 doctrinally important decisions from the 30 years of jurisprudence in question. While this study is a first step towards the quantitative analysis of the reasoning of the constitutional judiciary, further mixed methods research is needed to account for intertemporal changes in such data and to refine the measurement of constitutional interpretation.
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