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EN
The article is an attempt at collecting and discussing the procedures of the ethnogeographical method which have been used in Polish ethnology from the beginning of the twentieth century until today. The most important discussions of this method in the Polish scientific literature have been compiled, and on their basis a list synthesising its principles and heuristics has been created. The subsequent part of the article discusses how the ethnogeographic method as practised in Poland so far presents itself from the perspective of contemporary cartographic and statistical methods, especially from the viewpoint of research within the framework of cultural evolution and digital humanities.
Zeszyty Wiejskie
|
2022
|
vol. 28
|
issue 2
125-161
EN
The article is the first attempt to familiarize with the possibilities of using the ethnogeographic method to present cultural diversification in a microscale (in the case of Cieszyn Silesia). Among other things in the text, the following are brought closer: the specificity of the ethnogeographic method, the current state of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas studies on traditional (also Christmas Eve) food, the specificity of the analysed source materials, and the general context of celebrating the Christmas Eve in Cieszyn Silesia. However, the research focus is on an attempt to show the cultural diversity of several villages in Cieszyn Silesia in the early 21st century on nine ethnographic maps, for the first time elaborated in a (regional) microscale. At the same time, the following questions are raised: 1) Do the Christmas Eve dishes served in the examined villages in the early 21st century preserve the cultural specificity of Cieszyn Silesia?; 2) Are the examined villages relatively culturally homogeneous or do they distinguish against the background of the others?; 3) Can the ethnogeographic method enable the presentation of cultural diversification in smaller territories?
PL
Celem artykułu jest pierwsza próba przybliżenia możliwości wykorzystania metody etnogeograficznej do ukazywania zróżnicowania kulturowego w mikroskali (przykład Śląska Cieszyńskiego). W tekście przybliżono m.in. specyfikę metody etnogeograficznej, stan dotychczasowych badań Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego nad pożywieniem ludowym (w tym wigilijnym), ogólny kontekst świętowania wigilii Bożego Narodzenia na Śląsku Cieszyńskim. Szerzej skupiono się jednak na próbie przedstawienia zróżnicowania kulturowego kilkunastu wsi Śląska Cieszyńskiego na początku XXI w. na dziewięciu mapach etnogeograficznych, po raz pierwszy opracowanych w mikroskali (regionalnej). Autorka stawia jednocześnie następujące pytania: 1) Czy potrawy wigilijne podawane w badanych wsiach na początku XXI w. zachowują specyfikę kulturową Śląska Cieszyńskiego?; 2) Czy omawiane wsie są jednorodne pod względem kulturowym, czy może wyróżniają się na tle pozostałych?; 3) Czy za pomocą metody etnogeograficznej można ukazać zróżnicowanie kulturowe na mniej rozległych obszarach?
EN
The ethnographic atlases hitherto published in Europe have been created to meet the needs of particular countries and nations rather than with any prospect of comparative studies in mind. Thereby, it is difficult to find maps which are comparable when it comes to systematics and chronology. Therefore, we believe it necessary to interpret anew source materials deposited in Cieszyn workshop of the Polish Ethnographic Archives – to deepen the systematics of mapped phenomena along with their chronology and earmark for future development and studies topicsthat appear in other European atlases. The resultant maps are to compose an innovative edition, tentatively entitled The Atlas of Cultural Heritage of the Polish Village. The present article familiarizes readers with the concept of the planned endeavour, including aims, preliminary assumptions of the project, and the methodology of research.
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