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Regulacje przyjmowane przez międzynarodowe organizacje sportowe a prawo krajowe

100%

Wolski D.

Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego

2016

vol. 14

133-148

Irrespectively of the competition itself, economy and finances have become more and more important in sport due to great investments involved in this sphere of economic and social life. As a consequence, worldwide and European sport organizations and federations have gained even greater importance. Bearing in mind scale, territorial scope, finances engaged and popularity of certain kinds of sport, the most important federations are FIFA, UEFA and the International Olympic Committee. One of the most interesting aspects of their activity and significance are regulations issued by them. These regulations govern sport competition (worldwide and domestic), national sport federations and clubs, as well as trainers, referees, competitors, etc. What is particularly interesting are the by-laws and statutes setting rules of competition and responsibility of entities involved in certain disciplines of sport. Having this in mind, the issue which raises particular doubts is the relation of the above mentioned regulations and statutes to laws made by the state as well as its binding force within state territory. It is significant that regulations and by-laws govern national sport federations, but the latter not only have been established but are governed by national law. There are several important questions concerning regulations of sport federations and their relations to national laws. What is the significance and binding force of the regulations in a particular state? Polish national sport federations being governed by the above mentioned regulations must also comply with state law. This in turn can result in many conflicts between these two kinds of regulations. Moreover, this fact implies that regulations issued by international sport federations to some extent have an influence on state law. The main goal of this article is to describe the relation between the two kinds of regulations mentioned aboved - regulations of sport federations and national laws - and aims to draw several conclusions and recommendations in respect to a potential conflict between them. FIFA and UEFA are the most important sport federations on the global and European levels. This is the reason why this article is based on regulations issued by these organizations. Nevertheless, conclusions are also applicable to other sport federations.

International sports organizations as diplomatic actors. The case of FIFA exerting influence on states

58%

Kobierecki M. M.

Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne

2019

issue 2

105-116

Współczesna dyplomacja przyjmuje coraz bardziej sieciową formę, co objawia się zaangażowaniem nowych aktorów, w tym międzynarodowych organizacji sportowych. Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu dyplomacji sportowej organizacji sportowych kontrolujących międzynarodową rywalizację sportową, na przykładzie Międzynarodowej Federacji Piłki Nożnej (FIFA). Badanie, którego dotyczy artykuł, stanowi studium przypadku poświęcone kwestii wywierania przez międzynarodową organizację sportową nacisku na rządy suwerennych państw, na przykładzie FIFA. Celem badania jest sprawdzenie czy organizacje sportowe są w stanie sprawić, aby rządy zmieniły swoje decyzje polityczne. Hipoteza, która została poddana weryfikacji zakłada, iż międzynarodowe organizacje sportowe są podmiotami dyplomatycznymi zdolnymi wpływać na państwa.

Contemporary diplomacy has evolved into a network involving various new actors, including international sports organizations. The article is dedicated to the issue of the sports diplomacy of international bodies which are in charge of international sporting competitions, particularly the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), an organization that manages football on a global level. The research presented in this article is a case study dedicated to the issue of the influence of international sports organizations on the governments of sovereign states, specifically FIFA. The objective of the research is to investigate whether international sports organizations are able to make governments change their political decisions. The hypothesis that has been investigated states that international sports governing bodies are diplomatic actors capable of influencing states.

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1 Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego

1 Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne

1 Kobierecki M. M.

1 Wolski D.

1 2019

1 2016

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Regulacje przyjmowane przez międzynarodowe organizacje sportowe a prawo krajowe

International sports organizations as diplomatic actors. The case of FIFA exerting influence on states