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Studia BAS
|
2014
|
issue 4(40)
105-133
EN
The paper offers an insight into Polish migrants’ perceptions of the English education system and how these may impact on their future migration decisions. The study is based on interviews with Polish parents living in England. First, the author discusses the English education system and explains how disparate it is from the Polish one. Next, Polish migrants’ perceptions of the English education system are discussed. The Polish system is described as promoting higher academic standards, more discipline and a stronger work ethic. In the final section, the author argues that differences between the two systems complicate the issue of prospective return, with many parents fearing their children would not be able to (re‑) enter the Polish education system. Therefore, to Polish parents living in England schooling is a significant factor in making decisions regarding settlement in the UK.
EN
The welfare aspects of intra-European migration remain an important and controversial topic of academic and political debates. These discussions touch upon the classical ‘welfare magnet’ or ‘welfare tourism’ hypothesis. Transcending the politicised concept of ‘benefit tourism’, our paper examines how welfare-state considerations in relation to migration decisions vary across the life course. Relying on micro-level qualitative research focusing on Spanish intra-EU movers, the paper probes deeper into how individuals perceive welfare systems, analysing the subtle and nuanced meanings of different aspects of the welfare for their migration decisions. We focus more specifically on welfare provisions in terms of health care, compulsory education, child support and other care responsibilities, unemployment and pensions and retirement. Our research indicates that, in studies on the migration–welfare nexus, it is necessary to move beyond the current narrow focus on the welfare magnet hypothesis and to examine how diverse welfare arrangements continuously and dynamically set the context for migration decisions at various stages of an individual’s life. The results of our research show how features of the Spanish welfare system, in comparison to those of potential destination countries, might act as both a trigger and/or a barrier to migration. As such, we get a ‘thicker description’ of the role which welfare might play in shaping individuals’ eventual migratory aspirations and decisions.
PL
Na podstawie głównie badań jakościowych (wywiady, listy) w artykule przedstawiono refleksje, wspomnienia kobiet migrantek. Sięgając do teorii dramaturgicznych próbowano określić doświadczenia emocjonalne kobiet, zwracając uwagę na ich sytuację przedmigracyjną, emocje towarzyszące wyjazdowi za granicę oraz istniejące zależności w obszarze pracy za granicą. Badane kobiety z perspektywy czasu oceniały koszta i korzyści wynikające z pracy za granicą.
EN
The article, based mainly on qualitative research (interviews, letters), presents reflections and memories of migrating women. Using drama theories it is attempted to define emotional experiences of women drawing attention to their pre-migration situation, migration-related emotions and relations existing in the area of migrant work. The women examined assessed from the time perspective both the costs and benefits of working abroad.
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