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How are education and minority status connected: The case of Romanian Roma in Wrocław

100%
Marczak M.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
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2016
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vol. 7
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issue 2
388-397
EN
This paper aims to discuss the connection between compulsory schooling and minority status, and how they are related to differential performance of minorities in national education systems. After describing the theoretical framework based on the works of John Ogbu, I will attempt to present how his Cultural-Ecological Theory of School Performance refers to Romanian Roma community in Wrocław, Poland, which is a group systematically excluded from the dominant society. The analysis suggests that systemic forces act against Roma. This is marked by discrimination towards them in schools and in the labour market. On the side of Roma, mistrust in public institutions, fear of loosing cultural identity and seeing escaping the pariah status as unobtainable leads to lack of investment in formal education.
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Geschichte der deutschsprachigen Lehrkraftausbildung in Ungarn zwischen 1777 und 1907

100%
Klein Á.
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
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2023
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vol. 16
35-53
EN
The present study examines the history of German-language teacher training since appearance of the Ratio Educationis (1777) till the end of the 19. century. A systemic review of regulations, laws and curricula enable an examination of the changes in teacher training institutions, including the language of instruction in teacher training. 2019 marked the two-hundredth anniversary of elementary-level teacher training for the German minority in Hungary. The most important historical sources of this study, which will be examined in this qualitative research analysis, are curricula, educational laws and regulations as well as textbooks and timetables, in addition to the review of related publications. An in-depth look of the documents makes it possible to follow the continuously changing attitudes toward minority teacher training throughout the different epochs of Hungarian education.
3
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Learning and Teaching Opportunities of Ethnic Minorities in Multicultural China. Unity, Diversity or Critical Pluralism?

76%
Mańkowska A.
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
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2019
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vol. 15
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issue 1
69-81
PL
This article explores current issues of minority education in China, especially in the context of religion and language education. In the first part of the article, the author describes (1) cultural and political framework of Chinese education in general and (2) current educational conditions, also discussing differences in educational attainment for minority groups in China. The second part of the article presents the situation of minority religions, which is not really recognised in state schooling in China. The author shows educational examples from the Tibet region and from Muslim education. The third part of the article explores another major challenge related to ethnic minority schooling, which is language diversity. In the final part of the paper, the author tries to comment on Chinese minority education dilemmas and concludes with some social recommendations.
4
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Szkolnictwo w stanie zagrożenia? Polska i litewska perspektywa zmian a sytuacja w szkole w Litwie. Studium jednego wydarzenia

63%
Szafrańska A., Čiuladienė G.
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
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2023
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vol. 22
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issue 3
162-175
PL
Przedstawiciele każdej mniejszości chcą, by respektowane były ich prawa w państwie, w którym mieszkają i którego są obywatelami. Problemy związane ze szkolnictwem mniejszości narodowych należą do jednych z najbardziej skomplikowanych oraz dyskusyjnych. Kontrowersje polityczne i dysputy toczone na łamach czasopism nie zawsze przekładają się na dobre relacje w zróżnicowanym kulturowo środowisku. Celem przygotowanego tekstu jest przedstawienie sytuacji związanej z konfliktem wokół jednej ze szkół polskich w Litwie, którego początek miał miejsce w grudniu 2021 roku, a finał nastąpił w październiku roku 2022. Naszym założeniem było zanalizowanie opisanej sytuacji z trzech perspektyw, przedstawianych w polskiej prasie w kontekście podejmowanych przez stronę rządową działań i ich efektów oraz samego sposobu opisu, analogiczne przedstawienie perspektywy litewskiej oraz samych zainteresowanych (w tym dyrekcji szkoły, której dotyczyła prezentowana sytuacja). Dla lepszego zrozumienia kontekstu opisywanych analiz tekst rozpoczynamy od krótkiego opisu jego aktualnego stanu prawnego, sieci szkolnictwa i jej zasięgu.
EN
Representatives of every minority want their rights to be respected in the state in which they live and of which they are citizens. The problems related to education for national minorities are among the most complicated and arguable. Political controversies and disputes in magazine columns do not always translate into good relations in the culturally diverse environment. The text is aimed to present the situation related to the conflict in one of the schools in Lithuania, which began (as a kind of prelude) at the end of 2021 and developed in 2022. Our assumption was to analyze the described situation from three perspectives presented in: the Polish press in the context of some actions taken by the government and their effects, as well as the way of describing them; an analogical presentation of the Lithuanian perspective and the stakeholders themselves (including the headmaster of the school where the described situation took place). For a better understanding of the context of the described analyses, the text begins with a brief description of the current legal status, the educational network and its scope.
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