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Studia Mazowieckie
|
2021
|
vol. 16
|
issue 1
67-80
EN
Monastery of the Missionary Priests of St. Vincent de Paul in Mława was active in the years 1712–1764. During this period, missionaries served the parish church of the Holy Trinity and the branch church of St. Lawrence in Mława and the parish church of St. Anna in Wojnowka, previously affi liated with the Mława parish. As a result of the dissolution of monasteries in the Kingdom of Poland (1864), the missionary house in Mława was closed, and the property of the missionaries was taken over for the benefi t of the Kingdom’s treasury. The last missionaries left Mława in the spring of 1865. The property taken over from the missionaries (13 houses with squares, gardens, and orchards), as well as about 145 ha of land within the city limits and about 7.5 ha of land belonging to the former hospital run by missionaries were issued for auction and sold in the early 1870s. The building of the liquidated missionary monastery in 1873 was rebuilt for the needs of the offi ce of the Mława poviat. There was also a plan to convert a part of this building into an Orthodox church, which, however, did not come to fruition. The monastery building burned down completely during the air raids on Mława in January 1945.
PL
Klasztor księży misjonarzy św. Wincentego à Paulo w Mławie działał w latach 1712–1764. W okresie tym misjonarze obsługiwali kościół parafialny Świętej Trójcy i kościół filialny św. Wawrzyńca w Mławie oraz kościół parafialny św. Anny w Wojnówce, afiliowany już wcześniej do parafii mławskiej. Na skutek kasaty klasztorów w Królestwie Polskim (1864) dom misjonarzy w Mławie został zamknięty, a majątek po misjonarzach przejęty na rzecz skarbu Królestwa. Ostatni misjonarze opuścili Mławę wiosną 1865 r. Natomiast majątek przejęty po misjonarzach (13 domów wraz z placami, ogrodami i sadami), a także około 145 ha gruntów w granicach miasta oraz około 7,5 ha ziemi należącej do dawnego szpitala prowadzonego przez misjonarzy wystawiono na licytację i sprzedano na początku lat 70. XIX w. Budynek zlikwidowanego klasztoru misjonarskiego w 1873 r. przebudowano na potrzeby biura powiatu mławskiego. Był też plan przebudowania części tego budynku na cerkiew, co jednak nie doszło do skutku. Budynek klasztoru spłonął doszczętnie w czasie nalotów lotniczych na Mławę w styczniu 1945 r.
EN
The aim of this article is to present some of the photograph collections accumulated in the Archives of the Polish Province of the Congregation of the Mission in Cracow and the Archives of the Publishing Institute of the Congregation of the Mission „Nasza Przeszłość” in Cracow. Both institutions, apart from records, surveying-cartographic and technical materials, hold photographs. These include mainly single photographs documenting the life of members of the Congregation of the Mission and the history of its missionary outposts. There are also albums and boxes which contain theme-related photographs. In most cases it is not possible to identify their authors, except for the collection held in the „Nasza Przeszłość” Archives. It was accumulated by its founder, Professor Rev. Alfons Schletz CM, who for many years gathered various photographs, which he arranged into a number of different collections.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie niektórych kolekcji fotograficznych zgromadzonych w zasobie Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy w Krakowie oraz Archiwum Instytutu Wydawniczego Księży Misjonarzy „Nasza Przeszłość” w Krakowie. W obydwu instytucjach obok materiałów aktowych, geodezyjno-kartograficznych i technicznych nie brak także fotografii. Są wśród nich zarówno pojedyncze zdjęcia dokumentujące życie członków Zgromadzenia Misji, jak i historię misjonarskich placówek. Jednak spotkamy tam także albumy oraz pudełka, w których zgromadzono fotografie uporządkowane według kategorii tematycznych. W większości przypadków trudno dzisiaj wskazać ich autorów. Wyjątkiem są kolekcje znajdujące się w zasobie Archiwum „Naszej Przeszłości”. Jest to dzieło jego założyciela, ks. prof. Alfonsa Schletza CM, który przez wiele długich lat zbierał rozmaite zdjęcia, aby z czasem stworzyć z nich wiele różnych kolekcji.
EN
The article presents 40 early printed books, acquired from different monasteries, which currently belong to the collection of the Franciscan Provincial Library in Gniezno. Initially, they were handed over from dissolved monasteries to – among other institutions – the Archdiocesan Archive Library and the Seminary Library in Gniezno, where they remained between 1836 and 1975. In 1975, the then Gniezno-Warszawa metropolitan archbishop, cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, returned to the Gniezno Franciscans the early printed books which they had been in possession of before the 1831 suppression. However, seven manuscripts and 63 incunabula remained in the libraries of the Gniezno Archdiocese. The manuscripts have been recorded in the catalogues of the seminary library prepared by Tadeusz Trzciński, Arkadiusz Marian Lisiecki, and Jadwiga Rył. The incunabula from the seminary library of the cathedral library in Gniezno are present in the catalogue created by Fr Leon Formanowicz before World War II, and supplemented in the 1960’s by Fr Julian Wojtkowski. Further information on the incunabula of the Franciscan monastery library in Gniezno can be found in a catalogue prepared by Jadwiga Rył. By way of compensation for these manuscripts and incunabula, the Gniezno monastery received 58 early printed books of different provenance from the duplicates owned by the Archdiocesan Archive Library and the Seminary Library. Among them there were items from dissolved Greater Poland monasteries as well as from Polish and private foreign book collections. Moreover, in 2008–2013, the author – librarian at the Franciscan Provincial Library in Gniezno – incorporated 17 early printed books, a bibliophile inheritance from the deceased fellow brothers, and books personally acquired at fairs from private collectors, into the library’s special collection section. Bibliographic descriptions presented in the catalogue of early printed books have been compared with foreign central catalogues available online. Descriptions of individual features of the items have been prepared in compliance with the Polish version of the international standard of early printed books description ISBD(A).
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