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EN
This article, apart from explanations concerning bishop’s insignia, describes his attire: a miter and a stole which can be found in the collection of Franciscan Fathers in Łagiewniki thanks to the friendship between Cardinal Sodano and father Śliwiński. Although the author does not explain the circumstances in which those insignia were transferred, he describes the insignia and informs about their symbolism. Due to insightful analysis of the embroidered coat of arms which is placed on the chasuble he found out who was the owner of this attire.
EN
Reinventory works at the Diocesan Museum in Siedlce in 2020, subsidised by the National Centre for Culture as part of the programme ‘Kultura w sieci’[‘Culture on the Web’], included historic textiles sewn from 15th- through 20th-century fabrics that had been stored in a warehouse for many years. They revealed more than 140 objects (chasubles, capes, mitres, dalmatics, stoles, maniples, palls and burses), only a fraction of which had been catalogued. Other items are of largely unknown provenance, often damaged and having been repaired and re-stitched many times. Only a few of them can be found in the catalogues of art monuments in Poland or on inventory cards in the office of the Provincial Office for Monument Protection. As part of the reinventory work, all the historical paraments gathered in the collection of the Diocesan Museum were carefully documented in terms of content and visual records, and more than 150 of them were added to the online exhibition ‘Splendor Podlasia’[‘Splendour of Podlasie’] (www.splendorpodlasia.pl) so as to bring this interesting resource to a larger audience. The article also deals with research into the history of the two oldest, late-Gothic fabrics from which the chasubles were sewn and the reuniting of the ceremonial set (sacra paramenta and sacra indumenta) of Bishop Franciszek Kobielski (1679–1755), which had been scattered for many years.
PL
Prace reinwentaryzacyjne w Muzeum Diecezjalnym w Siedlcach, podjęte w 2020 roku, dofinansowane przez Narodowe Centrum Kultury w ramach programu „Kultura w sieci”, objęły zabytkowe tekstylia szyte z tkanin XV-XX-wiecznych gromadzone w magazynie od wielu lat. Ujawniły ponad 140 obiektów (ornatów, kap, mitr, dalmatyk, stuł, manipularzy, palek kielichowych, burs), z których tylko znikoma część była już wcześniej skatalogowana. Pozostałe są w dużej mierze nieznanej proweniencji, zniszczone, często po wielokroć reperowane i przeszywane. Tylko nieliczne z nich odnajdujemy w katalogach zabytków sztuki w Polsce czy w kartach inwentaryzacyjnych gromadzonych w biurze Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Ochrony Zabytków. W ramach prac reinwentaryzacyjnych objęto staranną dokumentacją merytoryczną i fotograficzną wszystkie zgromadzone w zbiorach Muzeum Diecezjalnego zabytkowe paramenty, a także umieszczono ponad 150 z nich na wystawie online Splendor Podlasia (https://splendorpodlasia.pl), by pozwolić poznać ów interesujący zasób szerokiemu gronu odbiorców. Treść artykułu dotyczy także podjęcia badań nad historią dwu najstarszych, późnogotyckich tkanin, z których uszyto ornaty, oraz powtórnego połączenia w całość, przez lata rozproszonego, uroczystego kompletu (sacra paramenta i sacra indumenta) bp. Franciszka Kobielskiego (1679-1755).
PL
Zarys treści: Autorka omawia obiekty datowane na XII w., odnalezione w grobach w kościele kolegiackim w Kruszwicy: kielich z pateną, fragmenty taśmy jedwabnej z wyhaftowanym napisem, i jedwabną, haftowaną stułę. Zabytki te wskazują, że pogrzebane z nimi osoby zajmowały wysoką pozycję w hierarchii kościelnej. Zdaniem autorki pochówki tych osób potwierdzają opinię, zgodnie z którą Kruszwica była w pierwszej połowie XII w. siedzibą biskupią, a omawiany kościół miejscem pochówków prałatów.Abstract: The author discusses objects dated as twelfth-century and discovered in tombs in the collegiate church in Kruszwica: a chalice with a paten, fragments of a silk fabric with an embroidered inscription, and an embroidered silk stole. The monuments in question indicate that the persons buried together with them occupied a high position in the Church hierarchy. In the opinion of the author these burials confirm a view maintaining that in the first half of the twelfth century Kruszwica was the seat of a bishopric and the discussed church – the burial site of prelates.
EN
In 1960–1961 excavations were conducted in the interior of the collegiate church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Kruszwica as part of studies conducted by the Management for Research on the Beginnings of the Polish State. The research was supervised by Ewa Springer, M.A. Among 326 tombs explored in the interior of the building two, containing coffins, were opened but, unfortunately, had been previously tampered with and partly raided. One of the tombs (no. 24/II) contained a silver chalice with a paten and fragments of silk tape with an embroidered inscription, while the other (no. 70/VII) – an embroidered stole. The form of the chalice and the paten, the shape of the letters of the embroidered inscription, and the embroidery on the stole showing clergymen carrying two-horned mitres make it possible to date the Kruszwica monuments as twelfth-century. Their presence in tombs located in the Kruszwica collegiate church would indicate the high status within the Church hierarchy of the men buried there. Regrettably, both tombs were robbed of part of their outfitting and thus it is impossible to exclude that originally they also contained pastorals and rings.In view of the scarcity of the preserved sources with diverse and enigmatic contents it is difficult to recreate the history of the church of St. Peter in Kruszwica as well as that of the Kruszwica bishopric. Undoubtedly, in the first half of the twelfth century Kruszwica was the seat of bishops and the church of St. Peter was the burial site of the local prelates.
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