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EN
In this article I verify the thesis that changes in integration processes carried out during the crisis of the euro zone proceed in three main directions. Firstly, towards the strengthening of intergovernmentalism and political power of the largest Member States. Secondly, towards the increase in formal and informal competences of the EU technocratic institutions, including the European Commission and the ECB. Both institutions have yielded to political pressure from powerful governments. This led to a reduction in autonomy of these institutions and their stronger subordination to the most influential Member States. Thirdly, the crisis has provided an opportunity to reinforce the segmentation in Europe. Although it is not known whether these modifications are temporary or have a more lasting nature — they could nevertheless influence the future of the EU.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze Poland’s contribution to the debate on the model of European integration and the reform and transformation of the European Union in the 21st century. This problem is important from the point of view of the internal discussion in Poland on the priorities of foreign policy and the pan-European debate on the implemented and desired model of European integration. The article presents the positions of the two main political parties, i.e. Law and Justice and the Civic Platform, which have dominated the Polish political scene since 2005, i.e. during the period of membership in the European Union. In general, both political parties present the preferred model of European integration and Poland’s place in the EU differently.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza wkładu Polski w debatę na temat modelu integracji europejskiej oraz reformy i transformacji Unii Europejskiej w XXI wieku. Problem ten ma istotne znaczenie z punktu widzenia dyskusji wewnętrznej w Polsce o priorytetach polityki zagranicznej oraz ogólnoeuropejskiej debaty na temat realizowanego i pożądanego modelu integracji europejskiej. W artykule ukazane są stanowiska dwóch głównych partii politycznych, tj. Prawa i Sprawiedliwości oraz Platformy Obywatelskiej, które zdominowały polską scenę polityczną od 2005 r., czyli w okresie członkowskim w Unii Europejskiej. Generalnie obie partie polityczne odmiennie ukazują preferowany model integracji europejskiej i miejsce Polski w UE.
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