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Modele kapitalizmu w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w porównaniu z Europą Zachodnią w obszarze konkurencji na rynku produktów

100%
Próchniak M.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
|
2022
|
vol. 2
51-66
EN
The article compares 11 Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, which are new EU members, with 7 countries of Western Europe representing 4 Western European models of capitalism (continental, Mediterranean, Nordic, and Anglo-Saxon) in the area of product market competition. The analysis covers the 2010-2020 period. One of the goals of the study is to determine the degree of similarity of the institutional architecture of the CEE countries in relation to the reference models in the last year before the coronavirus pandemic outbreak and to analyze the changes in these results over the last decade. Particular emphasis was placed on changes in the degree of similarity between two snapshots: 2010 and 2019. The study includes 26 variables characterizing the product market competition. These variables describe both the institutional architecture of the product market competition (the so-called input variables) and the effects of a given institutional order (output variables). The comparison of countries is based on our own concept of the similarity coefficient. One of the elements of novelty and originality is the analysis of robustness in terms of various Western European countries, which are a reference point, as well as alternative methods of calculating the similarity coefficient. The study shows that the results are robust to the assumptions made. The CEE countries are closest to the Mediterranean model of capitalism (both Spain and Italy). The Nordic model ranks last. The classification of Western European models of capitalism in terms of institutional proximity to the CEE countries is also robust to the exact method of calculating the similarity coefficient.
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Miejsce krajów Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej we współczesnych modelach kapitalizmu

86%
Zieleniewicz M.
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
|
2013
|
issue 3/2
375-389
EN
While capitalism is a term widely used, its defi nition is still debated in the scientific literature. Another debatable issue is also the effectiveness of varieties of capitalism. Until recently, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe were defi ned as economies in transition, but in recent years there have been some attempts taken to classify economic systems, which these countries have chosen. In the early years of transition, it seemed that these countries would follow the Anglo-Saxon capitalism. In fact, often they are still far away from it. What type of capitalism have these countries created? The aim of the paper is to systematize the research on models of capitalism, with particular reference to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.
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