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EN
The article attempts to draw a picture of the modern city from the perspective of consumerism, and with special reference to the processes of ghettoization. European cities were once alive with bustling streets and beautiful recreational areas such as piazzas, parks and public greens. Nowadays, the urban space, almost entirely dominated by the consumer market and subjected to opportunist policies, has lost the delicate balance between the public and the private, between the need to change and the necessity to preserve and protect. The spatial and the social structures of modern cities drift ever further and further apart. On the other hand, Polish urban planning, after many decades of forced isolation, suffers from what could be called a „latecomer syndrome”, which manifests itself in random decision-making and a tendency to imitate blindly certain recent trends in urban architecture. These artificial attempts to accelerate time, however, destroy continuity and hinder the growth of individual identity. Poland still needs to confront the issues the West has tackled long ago, to devise the means to preserve urban landscapes and to reshape the relationship with the constructed environment in a more balanced manner. The drive to release past tensions and to liberalize urban space laws has swung the pendulum of history too far back towards a laissez-faire approach to urban planning.
EN
The article focuses on the results of archaeological works and watching briefs that were conducted at Kościuszko Street in Rzeszów in 2018. In the course of research the remains of the wooden lining of the street were uncovered, which were associated with the street reconstruction and functioning until the Austrian times. Additionally, the thesis about a much shorter range of Kościuszko Street and the distinctiveness of the parish church as an additional point in the urban defence system was confirmed. The presented text deals with describing each of the excavation trench and summarizing the results of an archaeological watching brief.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje koncepcję rozwoju nowożytnego Poznania w okresie wczesnego modernizmu autorstwa Sylwestra Pajzderskiego. W związku z tym, że w oryginalnej publikacji opisu założeń przestrzennych z roku 1929 nie umieszczono rysunków, auto artykułu podjął próbę pewnego rodzaju rekonstrukcji wybranych założeń projektowych. Szczególny nacisk położono na ukazanie propozycji zmiany kompozycji i struktury miasta w odniesieniu do zabudowy mieszkaniowej, terenów zielonych i przemysłu. Przedstawiona w niniejszym artykule koncepcja rozwoju nowożytnego miasta autorstwa Sylwestra Pajzderskiego z końca lat 20. XX w. była odzwierciedleniem ówczesnych zapotrzebowań miasta. Nie była tak rewolucyjna jak późniejsza działalność W. Czarneckiego w planie ogólnym miasta Poznania z roku 1934. Niemniej jednak nosiła znamiona wiedzy i praktyki urbanistycznej. Należy mieć na uwadze fakt, że z punktu widzenia urbanisty jest ona ciekawym przypadkiem dokumentującym nowoczesną myśl urbanistyczną na obszarze Polski.
EN
This article presents a concept of a modern Poznań development in the early modernism era developed by Sylwester Pajzderski. Because the original publication describing spatial assumptions in 1929 no illustrations were placed, the author of this article attempted to somehow reconstruct selected design assumptions. A special attention was paid to depicting proposals of changes in town composition and structure in relation to the residential, industrial and green areas. The concept a modern town development postulated by Sylwester Pajzderski in the late 1920ies presented in this article was a reflection municipal needs at a specific point in time. It was not so revolutionary as subsequent Wł. Czernecki’s proposal in a general plan of Poznań in 1934. Nevertheless, it was characterised by substantial town planning knowledge and experience. We should bear in mind that from the point of view of an architect and town planner it is an interesting case documenting modern town planning thought Poland.
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