Search results

1

Czeska historiografia dziejów najnowszych

100%

Kamiński Ł.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

|

2004

|

issue 1(5)

373-383

2

ROLA KOBIETY W KONCEPCJACH IDEOWYCH LIGI POLSKICH RODZIN

80%

Koziełło T.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

|

2012

|

issue 10

71-79 (9)

EN

According to the attitude of Liga Polskich Rodzin (LPR) women should accomplish their life mission as members of families – wives and mothers, as they are characterized by sensitivity, care, protectiveness and cordiality towards other people. The leaders of LPR thought, that unwillingness of women to execute family duties could weaken a family and make its proper functioning impossible. Weak family would diminish condition of the nation, which was one of the most important values for LPR, so the party demanded accomplishment of family duties from women. On the other hand, LPR didn’t object professional career and activity in public life by women, but wanted that they follow their vocation. The best solution for LPR was combining two roles by women: wife and mother in private life, and successful employee in professional one.

3

Archeologie mlýnů zaniklých ve druhé polovině 20. století

70%

Galusová L.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

|

2017

|

issue 32

283-307

EN

Case studies of watermills that ceased to exist during the 20th century, examined via archaeological methods in the regions of West and Northwest Bohemia, have brought significant findings in the form of particular building stages from the oldest times to the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The Watermill of Hutmühle (Litoměřice district, Northwest Bohemia, near the village of Zubrice) was the most thoroughly investigated site. In the scope of this archaeological excavation, various methodological differences, possibilities and limits of research of such sites appeared. Based on the scientific activities performed, it is evident that these watermills are highly valuable technical sights, which shall be paid more attention to in terms of both archaeological and historical monument care.

CS

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4

Najnowsze ukraińskie badania nad historią najnowszą

70%

Hryciuk G.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

|

2003

|

issue 1(3)

303-332

5

Wartość wychowania w rodzinie luterańskiej w piśmiennictwie staropolskim XVI i XVII wieku

70%

Nowicki M.

Studia Edukacyjne

|

2019

|

issue 54

EN

The article deals with the issue of the value of upbringing in the Lutheran family as shown in the Old Polish literature of the 16th and 17th centuries. The first of the two parts discusses the formation of Lutheran educational thought in the context of the development of modern culture, reforms of Martin Luther and the work of Philip Melanchthon. The second part demonstrates the reception of these views in Polish pedagogical texts. In these texts, several features specific to the Protestant perspective can be distinguished. First of all, it is a strongly emphasized fear of God, a significant role of the father in the upbringing of not only children but also the whole family together with the retinue (following the example of the Roman tradition), and a rather poorly emphasized woman’s role in the family (only in the context of her maternal function in the period of necessary care for children). Particular importance was attached to the family itself as an institution established by God, to parenthood and the need to carefully educate offspring, to the personal involvement and efforts of both parents to educate their children.

6

Gra bliskości czy obcości

61%

Poliszczuk J.

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

|

2021

|

issue 20

349-359

EN

Mykhailo Nayenko’s book of memoirs Озон зарубіжжя (Ozone of Abroad) is about author’s journeys to different countries and cultures. Mykhailo Nayenko is a well-known professor, who runs literary researches from the early 1980th for today. The book presented in the review, shows how academic landscape of Ukraine and Eastern Europe was changing after the collapse of Soviet Union. We can also notice some changes in author’s consciousness too as he tried to find his own place in the world without strict borders, in the conditions of free thoughts and possibility of speaking without censorship.

7

Japońskie badania nad historią Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem współczesnej historii Polski

61%

Hayasaka M.

Wschodnioznawstwo

|

2018

|

issue 12

369-381

EN

The paper focuses on the viewpoints of Japanese historians upon the Polish modern history. The year 2018 is anniversary for Japan as 150 years of Meiji Revolution (Meiji Ishin), as well as for Poles this year is anniversary as 100 years of Independence. If it would stand on the comparative studies for the modernization of XIX-XX centuries, we can observe the similar motives in the Polish uprisings. During the process from the partitions of Poland to Versailles treaty, may be to Riga treaty, the former noble republic was separated to five national states, like Poland, Lithuania, Byelorussia, Ukraine and Israel. In this context Japanese unification was not exception of the modern history. Japanese thinkers like Yukichi Fukuzawa applied for Meiji state to introduce the western constitutionalism, either monarchical or republican system. His viewpoints remind us the political selections, discussed among polish emigrés thinkers. At the stage of imperialism national unification idea was advanced by Roman Dmowski as integral nationalism which influenced strongly upon the neighbor national leaders aiming at their own national integration. Against this chauvinistic integral nationalism, locality idea (idea krajowa) opposed decidedly. Their leaders Michał Römer in Lithuania- Byelorussia and Wacław Lipiński in Ukraine propagated to enlighten the peasantry, to foster their culture and to establish local autonomy. Their attitudes remind us propositions of Japanese thinkers Inezou Nitobe and Kunio Yanagida. After the second world war many Japanese historians accepted Marxist methodology, and the studies of Polish modern history in Japan was disfigured by Marxist one lineal historical research. But now this viewpoint was revised as result of the decline of soviet régime, and our younger generation took multi-lineal analysis of historical research, relying upon the French historical school „Annales”. In this direction above mentioned Yanagida’s methodology was welcomed. To consider the 150 years of anniversary of Meiji Ishin for Japan and 100 years of anniversary of independence of Poland, undoubtedly should require the comparative studies.

8

Proměny výuky dějepisu pohledem analýzy školních vzdělávacích programů

61%

Jireček M.

Historie – Otázky – Problémy (History, Issues, Problems)

|

2023

|

vol. 15

|

issue 2

17-38

EN

The paper offers an analysis of history curricula in lower secondary schools. It looks at the independence (vs. integration) of history as a subject, the time allocated to it and the presence of modern history in the curriculum. The results are compared with previous findings and placed in a wider context.

9

Przemiany mitu żołnierza Niepodległej

61%

Buryła S.

Przegląd Humanistyczny

|

2018

|

vol. 62(4 (463))

95-109

PL

This paper discusses the evolution of the Polish military ethic in the time frame from the restoration of independence to 1989. In the conclusions, the author briefly outlines the changes in the image of soldiers after the collapse of communism in the country. The deliberations are conducted mainly with reference to the Polish prose of the 20th century and, to a smaller extent, Polish films.

10

Rozmowy historyków o trudnym sąsiedztwie

51%

Kosman M.

Studia Orientalne

|

2014

|

issue 2(6)

15-42

RU

Статья, состоящая из двух частей, посвящена картине польско-российских отношений в новейшей историографии. В первой части автор обсуждает научные труды польских исследователей, касающиеся военных походов Речи Посполитой на Москву (т.наз. „Димитриады”) в начале XVII века, которые оставили в русской исторической памяти прочный отрицательный след, равно как и нападения восточного соседа на польские земли в XVIII и XIX вв., особенно во время разделов. Вторая часть, намного обширнее первой, включает анализ основательного труда под ред. А. Ротфельда и А. Торкунова под заглавием Белые пятна − черные пятна. Сложные вопросы в российско-польских отношениях (1918–2008), Варшава 2010, с. 907. Данная книга состоит из 16 глав, в каждую из которых входят две статьи, посвященные одной и той же проблеме, автором одной является польский исследователь, второй − русский. Статьи касаются межвоенного периода, Второй мировой войны и периода после 1945 г., между прочим, катынской трагедии, Польского Октября 1956 г., а также военного положения. Автор с особой внимательностью относится к вопросам, всегда вызывающим споры, и приходит к выводу, что ценный труд вносит огромный вклад в очищение от лжи тем, обходимых молчанием или засоренных пропагандой. Обращает внимание на объективизм российских авторов при подходе к польским делам и глубокое понимание этой проблематики. Показывает это прежде всего на примере их отношения к событиям, происшедшим в Польше в 1980–1981 гг. Обсуждаемый труд был опубликован одновременно в двух языковых вариантах − на польском и на русском языках.

EN

Topic of the article, which consists of two parts, is the picture of Polish-Russian relations in the latest historiography. In the first part, the author discusses the works of Polish scholars concerning the war expeditions of the Republic of Poland to Moscow (the so-called “Dymitriady”) at the beginning of the 17th century, which left in Russian historical memory permanent negative traces, as well as the invasions of the Eastern neighbor on the Polish lands in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in times of partitions. The second part, a much more extensive, contains an analysis of the fundamental work by Adam Rotfeld and Anatolij Torkunow under the title Białe plamy – czarne plamy. Sprawy trudne w relacjach polsko-rosyjskich (1918–2008) [White patches – black spots. The difficult cases in Polish-Russian relations (1918–2008)], Warsaw 2010, p. 907. It is composed of 16 chapters, each of which contains two articles on the same subject, one by Polish researcher, the second is Russian. They cover the interwar period, World War II and the time after 1945, among others, the Katyn massacre, the Polish October of 1956 and martial law. The author particularly carefully treats issues causing controversy and comes to the conclusion that this valuable work is a huge contribution to the description of topics overlooked, ignored or deformed by propaganda. Draws attention to the objectivity of Russian authors to Polish affaires and a deep understanding of those matters. It can be showed mainly on the example of their relation to the events in Poland in the years 1980–1981. The work was published simultaneously in two languages-Russian and Polish.

11

Vývoj rybniční sítě jezuitských statků Bernartice, Dobronice a Opařany v novověku

51%

Dohnal M.

Historická geografie (Historical Geography)

|

2017

|

vol. 43

|

issue 2

107-154

EN

The paper focused on the development of fish farming in Bohemia during the 17th and 18th centuries in a specific region which has not been researched in detail yet (specifically the development of the Jesuit demesne of Opařany in the western area of the Tábor district in South Bohemia) Results of this research correct partial assumptions form older studies and also showed certain local differences as compared to the development in the whole country.

12

Niezrealizowana koalicja PO–PiS w świetle wybranych publikacji prasowych

51%

Kujawski J.

Świat Idei i Polityki

|

2017

|

issue 16

424-451

PL

Autor artykułu analizuje problematykę związaną z nieudaną próbą sformułowania rządu Platformy Obywatelskiej (PO) oraz Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (PiS) po wyborach parlamentarnych w 2005 r. Będąca podstawą artykułu analiza treści obejmuje wybrane teksty związane z tworzeniem koalicji, pojawiające się w dwóch tytułach prasy codziennej: „Gazecie Wyborczej” oraz „Rzeczpospolitej” w okresie od 1 września 2005 r. do 31 października 2005 r. Rozważania skoncentrowane zostały na wyodrębnieniu najważniejszych tematów stanowiących różnice pomiędzy obiema partiami. Celem artykułu było zbadanie dyskursu prasowego i w jego następstwie odpowiedź na pytanie, w jaki sposób na łamach dwóch tytułów prasy codziennej zostały przedstawione główne powody nieutworzenia koalicji PO–PiS.

EN

The article contains issues connected with unsuccessful attempt to form a government of the Civic Platform and Law and Justice after the parliamentary elections in 2005. The basis of the article content analysis includes selected texts related to coalition formation appearing in two daily press titles: “Gazeta Wyborcza” and “Rzeczpospolita” in the period from September 1, 2005 to October 31, 2005. Considerations focused on identifying the most important topics constituting differences between the two parties. The aim of the article was to analyse the press discourse and, as a consequence, answer the question of how the main reasons for not creating the PO–PiS coalition were presented in the pages of two newspapers.

13

Przeglądanie się w zwierciadle kultury czeskiej, czyli współczesne polskie badania nad historią społeczno-kulturową ziem czeskich i Słowacji XIX i XX w.

51%

Jarząbek M.

Historia Slavorum Occidentis

|

2022

|

issue 3 (34)

103-123

EN

The paper presents current Polish research on modern Czech and Slovak social and cultural history. Using a spectrum of examples, it advocates for developing comparative, microhistorical, source-based studies on modern social and cultural history.

14

Polska międzywojenna w pracach Franciszka Ryszki z lat 1950–1996

41%

Kapica W.

Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej

|

2017

|

issue 9

EN

The purpose of this article is to examine Franciszek Ryszka’s view of the interwar Poland, including the way in which the view evolved throughout his academic career. The author begins his analysis with texts which, written in the period of the Stalinization of Polish historiography, contributed to the ‘black legend’ of the Second Republic. As the research into the Second Republic progressed and the circumstances in which the historical profession operated changed, Ryszka’s picture of the inter-war Poland grew more objective. The most original parts of his works are those that draw on his own experience – the account of the country life from the perspective of a landed gentry family, the description of the lifestyle and cultural patterns to which this social group adhered, and the analysis of the group’s slow decline and of the rural poverty.

PL

Artykuł ma na celu prześledzenie zmieniających się sądów i opinii Franciszka Ryszki o Polsce międzywojennej w okresie całej jego kariery naukowej. Punktem wyjścia były teksty powstałe w okresie stalinizacji polskiej historiografii, opierając się na „czarnej legendzie” Polski międzywojennej. Z upływem czasu i wraz z określonymi uwarunkowaniami, przemianami politycznymi oraz postępem badawczym obraz Polski w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym ulegał obiektywizacji. Oryginalność ujęcia Polski międzywojennej Ryszki można dostrzec w elementach związanych z jego własnym doświadczeniem – ukazania życia wiejskiego z perspektywy rodziny ziemiańskiej.

15

Wolfgang Brückner a náboženskyvzdělavatelná literatura raného novověku

41%

Malura J.

Česká literatura (Czech Literature)

|

2013

|

vol. 61

|

issue 6

901-909

16

Cele kształcenia w poznańskich szkołach średnich okresu staropolskiego do 1773 r.

41%

Nowicki M.

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

|

2020

|

vol. 27

|

issue 2

103-114

EN

Before 1773 Poznań had two secondary schools - the Lubrański Academy and the Jesuit college. Both were prestigious and famous in the then Republic of Poland. Were there any elements of their pedagogical program that significantly distinguished them? The article tries to answer this question by analyzing the educational goals realized in both institutions in the discussed period on the basis of normative texts, student notebooks, lecture scripts, publications of students' works, and theatre programs. Especially the latter category of sources is important because it shows with certainty what was actually taught in these schools and what values were given special attention.

PL

Poznań przed 1773 r. posiadał dwie szkoły średnie – Akademię Lubrańskiego oraz kolegium jezuickie. Obie prestiżowe i sławne w ówczesnej Rzeczypospolitej. Czy istniały jakieś elementy ich programu wychowania, które w znaczącym stopniu je różnicowały? Artykuł próbuje udzielić odpowiedzi na to pytanie poprzez analizę celów wychowawczych realizowanych w obu placówkach w omawianym czasie na podstawie tekstów o charakterze normatywnym, zeszytów uczniowskich, skryptów wykładów, publikacji twórczości uczniowskiej, programów teatralnych. Zwłaszcza ta druga kategoria źródeł jest ważna, gdyż pokazuje w sposób pewny, czego faktycznie uczono w tych szkołach, na jakie wartości zwracano szczególną uwagę.

17

"Czeski błąd" i polski "Kret". O różnych filmowych obliczach lustracji

41%

Pomostowski P.

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

|

2012

|

vol. 11

|

issue 20

83-92

EN

The issue of settling accounts with modern history is a topic often taken up in contemporary Polish cinematography. The delicate and intriguing problems of lustration, memory, guilt, and forgiveness are, however, not only a Polish concern. In 2009, Kawasaki’s Rose, directed by Jan Hřebejku, was presented during the Berlinale. Almost a year later, Rafael Lewandowski’s debut film The Mole was released in Polish cinemas. Both the Czech and the Polish productions constitute attempts at facing the embarrassing problem faced by Poles and Czechs in terms of the problems mentioned above. A closer look at the phenomenon, viewed from two different perspectives (Polish in The Mole and Czech in Kawasaki’s Rose), provides a particularly interesting angle for analyzing this subject. In the article, the works of Rafael Lewandowski and Jan Hřebejk are compared in an effort to answer the question of what image of society emerges from these films. How do different historical and cultural conditions influence the process of shaping people’s attitudes in the face of similar problems. The author performs a film study analysis on these works, based on interviews with their authors and important reviews of them. Literary works that are topically connected with them, including Revised Edition by Péter Esterházy and The Curtain by Milan Kundera, constitute an essential context.

PL

Kawasaki’s Rose and The Mole. Two Film Faces of Lustration The issue of settling accounts with modern history is a topic often taken up in contemporary Polish cinematography. The delicate and intriguing problems of lustration, memory, guilt, and forgiveness are, however, not only a Polish concern. In 2009, Kawasaki’s Rose, directed by Jan Hřebejku, was presented during the Berlinale. Almost a year later, Rafael Lewandowski’s debut film The Mole was released in Polish cinemas. Both the Czech and the Polish productions constitute attempts at facing the embarrassing problem faced by Poles and Czechs in terms of the problems mentioned above. A closer look at the phenomenon, viewed from two different perspectives (Polish in The Mole and Czech in Kawasaki’s Rose), provides a particularly interesting angle for analyzing this subject. In the article, the works of Rafael Lewandowski and Jan Hřebejk are compared in an effort to answer the question of what image of society emerges from these films. How do different historical and cultural conditions influence the process of shaping people’s attitudes in the face of similar problems. The author performs a film study analysis on these works, based on interviews with their authors and important reviews of them. Literary works that are topically connected with them, including Revised Edition by Péter Esterházy and The Curtain by Milan Kundera, constitute an essential context.

18

Polska wolność odzyskana - Czytając ks. Józefa Tischnera

41%

Perzyński A. P.

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

|

2014

|

vol. 23

|

issue 4

93-102

EN

When we talk about the views of fr. Jozef Tischner (1935–2000) on the importance of freedom in public life, we must remember that our modern hinking about freedom is stigmatized by repulsion for different views, marked by a group ostracism, disappointments, escapes from freedom. People are disappointed and discouraged, do not engage in public affairs, do not participate in public debates and elections. Where does it come from? To a large extent from our past. Poles were involved in uprisings and burdened with the legacy of noble individualism, traditional rebellions and fighting for freedom; while others were building civil society based on the acceptance of freedom of every human being and on the respect for law, we were forced to break the imposed law and fight for freedom in order to preserve our national identity. And in this struggle for freedom we managed to maintain solidarity. It is more difficult to live out this solidarity in every-day life and to build a common home of democratic free state governed by the rule of the law. We have problems with managing areas of freedom in the public life; we do not know how to be wisely and creatively free in every-day life.

19

Baronowie w przedstawicielstwach reprezentanckich i administracji Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Narodu Niemieckiego na poziomie centralnym i lokalnym pozostającym pod bezpośrednim panowaniem dynastii Habsburgów w czasach nowożytnych (XVI–XVIII w.)

36%

Kuczer J.

UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

|

2022

|

vol. 25

|

issue 4

5-25

EN

The article deals with the participation of the "state of barons" (Herrenstand-, Freiherrenstand) in the representative assemblies of the German Reich and the Habsburg Hereditary Countries, which collectively constituted the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the period of the 16th-18th centuries. Similarly, the participation of barons in the offices of the most important bodies has been evaluated including such instances as the Reich Chamber Court, Reichs Court Council, Court Court, and on the other hand, the role played by the barons in the clerical life of the Hereditary Lands. In this way, by combining the two images, we attempt to draw attention to the value of this group, which is difficult to overstate, for the existence of the state and indicate its broad aspirations and involvement in the public life of the state. For such self-realization played a significant role in the directions of the emperors' policy for three centuries, creating a partial supremacy of barons in both central and local offices.

PL

Artykuł traktuje o partycypacji „stanu baronów” (Herrenstand, Freiherrenstand) w zgromadzeniach reprezentanckich Rzeszy Niemieckiej oraz krajów dziedzicznych Habsburgów od XVI do XVIII w. Dokonano w nim wartościowania udziału baronów w urzędach i najważniejszych gremiach Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Narodu Niemieckiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pierwszych, najważniejszych urzędów w takich instancjach, jak sąd kameralny Rzeszy, rada nadworna Rzeszy, sąd dworski, a z drugiej strony przedstawiono rolę, jaką odegrali baronowie w życiu urzędniczym ziem dziedzicznych. Starano się w ten sposób, poprzez połączenie obu wątków, zwrócić uwagę na trudną do przecenienia wartość tej grupy dla istnienia państwa oraz wskazać jej szerokie aspiracje i zaangażowanie w życie publiczne. Taka bowiem samorealizacja odegrała niebagatelną rolę w wyznaczaniu kierunków polityki cesarzy, na trzy stulecia, tworząc częściową supremację baronów na urzędach centralnych i lokalnych.

20

Česká národní retrospektivní bibliografie jako pomůcka a výzva pro literární historii

31%

Andrle J.

Česká literatura (Czech Literature)

|

2012

|

vol. 60

|

issue 6

903-930

EN

This paper attempts to present the literary studies community amongst others with the current state of the national retrospective bibliography and related issues, and to initiate a debate on the subject. The introduction defines the term "national retrospective bibliography" and subsequently presents a comparative summary of European retrospective bibliographies, their electronic processing and the provision of access to them, with particular attention being paid to Central Europe. Attention then focuses on the Czech national retrospective bibliography, its structure (i.e. its division into separate individual projects) and in particular its current technical and methodological issues, for which a definition is attempted and a possible solution is offered.

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ROLA KOBIETY W KONCEPCJACH IDEOWYCH LIGI POLSKICH RODZIN

Archeologie mlýnů zaniklých ve druhé polovině 20. století

Najnowsze ukraińskie badania nad historią najnowszą

Wartość wychowania w rodzinie luterańskiej w piśmiennictwie staropolskim XVI i XVII wieku

Gra bliskości czy obcości

Japońskie badania nad historią Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem współczesnej historii Polski

Proměny výuky dějepisu pohledem analýzy školních vzdělávacích programů

Przemiany mitu żołnierza Niepodległej

Rozmowy historyków o trudnym sąsiedztwie

Vývoj rybniční sítě jezuitských statků Bernartice, Dobronice a Opařany v novověku

Niezrealizowana koalicja PO–PiS w świetle wybranych publikacji prasowych

Przeglądanie się w zwierciadle kultury czeskiej, czyli współczesne polskie badania nad historią społeczno-kulturową ziem czeskich i Słowacji XIX i XX w.

Polska międzywojenna w pracach Franciszka Ryszki z lat 1950–1996

Wolfgang Brückner a náboženskyvzdělavatelná literatura raného novověku

Cele kształcenia w poznańskich szkołach średnich okresu staropolskiego do 1773 r.

"Czeski błąd" i polski "Kret". O różnych filmowych obliczach lustracji

Polska wolność odzyskana - Czytając ks. Józefa Tischnera

Baronowie w przedstawicielstwach reprezentanckich i administracji Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Narodu Niemieckiego na poziomie centralnym i lokalnym pozostającym pod bezpośrednim panowaniem dynastii Habsburgów w czasach nowożytnych (XVI–XVIII w.)

Česká národní retrospektivní bibliografie jako pomůcka a výzva pro literární historii