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EN
The article presents the issue of children and adolescents with slight intellectual disabilities acquiring basic economic skills. Their taking on the roles of the participants of socioeconomic reality in adulthood requires training in an area that is neglected in school and home education. In the contemporary world, preparing a conscious consumer and participant of the economy, starting from the earliest age, becomes one of the most important tasks of education. That is why the economic education/socialization of children with slight intellectual disabilities should start early – from gradually introducing them into the world of a small household economy in the family and educational interventions at school. The article provides both a definition and a short description of the economic socialization of children; it also presents study findings regarding the understanding of the monetary system by children with intellectual disabilities and their ability to count money in buy/sell situations as well as findings and educational guidelines on the economic education of children with intellectual disabilities, including parents’ role in teaching children to manage their pocket money in a rational way.
EN
The economic awareness of young people is a very important issue having a significant impact on their consumer (market) decisions. According to Poles, formal education, ie school and teachers, plays an important role among the factors shaping the economic awareness of young people. In the formal education system in Poland, young people up to 16 years of age do not have the option of economic education, because the curriculum does not include a separate subject in the field of market mechanisms, economics and finance. Proper education in this area takes place at the stage of post-primary school. In such conditions, informal education is gaining importance. during family talks on cash management and household budget. The results of the research showed that only 30% of respondents indicate that economic talks are held at home. It is also worth emphasizing the significant impact of the availability of economic education initiatives in schools with difficult access to such forms of activity, especially the tools and methods used, on the increase of knowledge and economic skills of young people.
PL
Świadomość ekonomiczna młodzieży jest bardzo ważnym zagadnieniem mającym znaczący wpływ na ich decyzje konsumenckie (rynkowe). Według opinii Polaków, wśród czynników kształtujących świadomość ekonomiczną młodzieży istotną rolę przyjmuje edukacja formalna, tj. szkoła i nauczyciele. W systemie edukacji formalnej w Polsce, młodzież do 16. roku życia nie ma możliwości edukacji ekonomicznej, gdyż w programie nauczania nie ma wyodrębnionego przedmiotu z zakresu mechanizmów rynkowych, ekonomii i finansów. Właściwa edukacja w tym obszarze odbywa się na etapie szkoły ponadpodstawowej. W takich warunkach istotnego znaczenia nabiera edukacja nieformalna, polegająca m.in. na rozmowach w rodzinie na tematy gospodarowania środkami pieniężnymi i budżetem domowym. Wyniki badań wykazały, że tylko 30% badanych wskazuje, iż w domu odbywają się rozmowy na tematy ekonomiczne. Warto także podkreślić znaczący wpływ dostępności inicjatyw edukacji ekonomicznej w szkołach z utrudnionym dostępem do takich form aktywności, a zwłaszcza zastosowanych narzędzi i metod na wzrost wiedzy i umiejętności ekonomicznych młodzieży.
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