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Wieś w polskim systemie samorządu terytorialnego

100%
Dobkowski J.
Studia Iuridica
|
2020
|
vol. 85
79-91
PL
The aim of the article is an attempt to define the basic elements of the administrative and legal concept of “village”. For many years, rural issues have been a significant subject of local government legislation. Hence the administrative and legal essence of the village is complex. A village can be either a municipality or only a town with certain administrative boundaries. The specific nature of the village is also reflected in the general population, which can be considered as local community with its own needs and interests, as well as certain powers. This community can be included in the framework of the auxiliary self-government and support the municipality in performing public tasks.
2
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Iracionalumo Apraiškos XX a. užsienio ir Lietuvos Architektūroje

80%
Mačiulis A.
Town Planning and Architecture
|
2010
|
vol. 34
|
issue 3
151-160
LT
Straipsnyje analizuojamas iracionalumas kaip šiuolaikinės architektūros meninės išraiškos forma, aptariama iracionalumo sąvoka architektūros mene. Taip pat charakterizuojamos sociokultūrinės prielaidos, filosofinės, meno srovės, dariusios įtaką iracionalumo požymiams architektūroje. Nagrinėjami pasauliniai ir Lietuvos iracionaliosios architektūros analogai, apžvelgiamos iracionalumo apraiškos stilistinėje architektūros raidoje.
EN
The paper analyses irrationality as an expression of modern architecture, overviews the concept of irrational architecture. Various art and philosophical trends, that influenced the development of architecture in the 20th century, are analysed. Influences of global and Lithuanian analogues of irrational architecture on the development of architectural styles are presented. Since the concept of irrational architecture hasn't been widely analysed, the paper suggests several approaches of analysis of irrational forms in architecture. The author arrives at the following conclusions:- Irrationality is an opposite expression of rationality, pragmatism, posityvism, technicist morphology. It's based on deconstruction, indetermination, roughness, dramatic expression, etc.- The effect of irrationality can be obtained by two ways: using decorations, ornaments, polichromy, and using deformations of forms and constructions.- Irrational trends in architecture are caused by several factors. Philosophical trends such as reliatyvism, irrationalism, intuityvism, psychoanalysis, deconstructyvism, and art trends such as cubism, symbolism, expressionism, art deco, surrealism, etc.- Irrational trends in global and Lithuanian architecture of the 20th century can be noticed in art nouveau, art deco, organic, late modern, postmodern, deconstructyvist architectural styles.
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