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Kształtowanie się współczesnej koncepcji polskiego systemu szkolnictwa muzycznego w latach 1945–1959 w kontekście dyskusji środowiskowych

100%

Domagała J.

Ars inter Culturas

2020

issue 9

141-166

In the period after World War II, a new three-tier organization of music education was intro-duced in Poland. In 1945, schools were divided into music schoolsoflowerdegree, middle degree schools and music colleges and academies as higher music education. There were also music appreciation schools The solutions adopted were largely based on the patterns that exi-sted in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The three-tier structure enabled – according to the designers of this model – to adapt teaching to new needs and specialize depending on the student’s level of talent. However, the introduction of new organizational solutions faced dif-ficulties, some of the music community questioned the scope, pace and nature of the changes. A separate position was presented by many recognized Polish musicians and teachers. Music schools introduced the new teaching structure in a slow and often reluctant manner. As a result of the pedagogical discussion in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage introduced quite significant changes. Although the three-tier structure was retained, music appreciation schools were closed.In the 1950s, intensive efforts were undertaken at the Ministry of Culture and Science to analyze the problems of the Polish model of music education and prepare new structural solutions. Outstanding representatives of Polish musical life took part in these. A number of systemic difficulties were noticed, including students overburdened with studies, high drop-out rates, and artificial separation of the stages of education. New concepts for the organization of education were presented, frequently with references to the old, pre-war solutions, which were appreciated as already tested and more effective. Some outstanding musicians and teachers presented their critical standpoints in the music press. Despite the unequivocal position of many representatives of the pedagogical and music community, the authorities of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage lacked the determination and sufficient courage to carry out a fundamental reform of the Polish model of music education. Legal acts were prepared and published in which the then current model of education was maintained. Primary music schools of the first degree were provided functions of music appreciation education, and second-degree schools were assigned professional functions.This article is the first attempt to show the circumstances of implementing a new model of music education in Poland. It shows the reaction of the pedagogical and musical community as well as the continuous structural problems. The article was prepared with the use of extensive archival sources, press articles and legal documents.

Edukacja muzyczna w Rosji: aspekty historyczne

61%

Vorozhko H.

Studia z Teorii Wychowania

2018

issue 3 (24)

217-234

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został historycznym aspektom edukacji muzycznej w Rosji. Droga powstawania rosyjskiego systemu edukacji muzycznej omówiona została w kontekście historyczno-teoretycznym i pedagogicznym. W oparciu o dostępne materiały źródłowe i prace darzonych autorytetem badaczy, przeanalizowano węzłowe momenty ewolucji rosyjskiej profesjonalnej edukacji muzycznej. Rozwój ojczystej sztuki muzycznej i edukacji postępował na przestrzeni całej historii Rosji, wywierając specyficzny wpływ na rożne sfery życia i pozostawiając wyraźny ślad w kulturowej spuściźnie kraju. W ciągu omówionych w artykule okresów nagromadziło się ogromne i ważne doświadczenie historyczno-pedagogiczne, stanowiące podstawę współczesnego wychowania muzycznego w Federacji Rosyjskiej.

This article is devoted to the historical aspects of music education in Russia. The path on which the Russian music education system has been forming is discussed here in historical-theoretical and pedagogical contexts. Based on the available documentary material and papers by authoritative researchers, crucial moments in the evolution of professional music education in Russia have been analysed. The development of native musical art and music education has been progressing throughout the entire history of Russia, influencing various areas of life peculiarly and leaving a distinct mark on the country’s cultural heritage. Over the periods discussed in the article, a vast and significant historical- pedagogical experience has accumulated, fundamental to the contemporary music education in the Russian Federation.

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1 Ars inter Culturas

1 Studia z Teorii Wychowania

1 Domagała J.

1 Vorozhko H.

1 2021

1 2018

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Kształtowanie się współczesnej koncepcji polskiego systemu szkolnictwa muzycznego w latach 1945–1959 w kontekście dyskusji środowiskowych

Edukacja muzyczna w Rosji: aspekty historyczne