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EN
Waiting for the birth of a child launches a series of activities aimed at creating the most optimal conditions from the point of view of child development. In addition to legitimate medical reasons, women also apply behaviors resulting from superstitions. Their goal is to overcome stress and make the woman convinced that she is a good mother. The conducted research proved that future mothers are guided by superstitions. The relationship between the greater intensification of pregnancy superstitions and the place of residence (the village), the unplanned pregnancy and the initial months of pregnancy were demonstrated. It has also been shown that the severity of pregnancy superstitions is greater in those women who are generally superstitious and have become more superstitious because of pregnancy.
EN
The article presents the problem of superstitious behaviors undertaken by women in the situation of waiting for the birth of a child. The results of own research conducted on a group of 166future mothers are presented. A slight intensification of the phenomenon was shown, with a tendency to strengthen it in those women whose level of superstition was declared to be generallyhigh. A personality variable that decreases the intensity of superstition in pregnancy is, accordingto assumptions, a high SOC.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano problematykę zachowań przesądnych podejmowanych przez kobiety w sytuacji oczekiwania narodzin dziecka. Przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych na grupie 166 przyszłych matek. Wykazano niewielkie nasilenie zjawiska z tendencją do jego wzmocnienia u tych kobiet, których poziom przesądności deklarowany był jako generalnie wysoki. Zmienną osobowościową obniżającą nasilenie przesądności w ciąży zgodnie z założeniami okazało się wysokie poczucie koherencji.
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